CVE-2026-33186
CriticalCVSS 9.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk73th percentile - higher than 73% of all known CVEs
Summary
A vulnerability in gRPC-Go before version 1.79.3 allows authorization bypass due to improper validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The server accepted requests with a missing leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`), causing deny rules based on canonical paths to be ineffective. An attacker can exploit this to bypass security policies if a fallback allow rule exists.
Risk Assessment
The risk involves unauthorized access to protected gRPC methods, potentially leading to data confidentiality or integrity breaches. Organizations using gRPC-Go with path-based authorization interceptors (e.g., `grpc/authz`) are vulnerable if their policy includes deny rules for canonical paths and allows other requests by default.
Recommendation
Immediately upgrade to version 1.79.3 or later. If upgrading is not possible, use validating interceptors, infrastructure-level normalization, or policy hardening to reject requests with non-canonical paths.
Original NVD description (English source)
gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`; AND that have a security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening.

