CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-33079

HighCVSS 7.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.52%

42th percentile - higher than 42% of all known CVEs

Summary

In Mistune versions 3.0.0a1 through 3.2.0, a ReDoS vulnerability exists in the `LINK_TITLE_RE` regular expression. Overlapping alternatives in the regex can cause catastrophic backtracking, leading to high CPU consumption and denial of service when processing crafted Markdown input.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can supply malicious Markdown that, when parsed by Mistune, causes server overload and denial of service, making the application unresponsive.

Recommendation

Update Mistune to version 3.2.1 or later, which includes a fix for this vulnerability.

Other vulnerabilities in Mistune

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In versions 3.0.0a1 through 3.2.0 of Mistune, there is a ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) vulnerability in `LINK_TITLE_RE` that allows an attacker who can supply Markdown for parsing to cause denial of service. The regular expression used for parsing link titles contains overlapping alternatives that can trigger catastrophic backtracking. In both the double-quoted and single-quoted branches, a backslash followed by punctuation can be matched either as an escaped punctuation sequence or as two ordinary characters, creating an ambiguous pattern inside a repeated group. If an attacker supplies Markdown containing repeated ! sequences with no closing quote, the regex engine explores an exponential number of backtracking paths. This is reachable through normal Markdown parsing of inline links and block link reference definitions. A small crafted input can therefore cause significant CPU consumption and make applications using Mistune unresponsive.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS