CVE-2026-32146
HighCVSS 7.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk15th percentile - higher than 15% of all known CVEs
Summary
A path validation vulnerability in the Gleam compiler's handling of git dependencies allows arbitrary file system modification during dependency download. Dependency names from gleam.toml and manifest.toml are used in filesystem paths without sufficient validation, enabling path traversal (e.g., ../) to access files outside the intended dependency directory. A malicious dependency can delete or overwrite arbitrary directories, potentially leading to data loss or code execution.
Risk Assessment
The risk includes data loss through deletion or overwriting of arbitrary files and directories outside the dependency directory. Under certain conditions, an attacker may achieve remote code execution by overwriting git hooks or shell configuration files.
Recommendation
Immediately upgrade Gleam to version 1.15.4 or later. Before upgrading, verify the trustworthiness of all git dependencies, both direct and transitive.
Other vulnerabilities in Gleam
See all- CVE-2026-59247High
A vulnerability in Gleam allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to substitute forged Hex package contents during dependency resolution due to insufficient verification of data authenticity. The second request to the unsigned Hex API is used instead of verified repository metadata.
- CVE-2026-43965Medium
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's dependency management (versions 0.18.0-rc1 through 1.17.0) allows arbitrary directory deletion via malicious build/packages/packages.toml content. Package keys are used without validation to construct paths, allowing ../ sequences to escape the intended directory.
- CVE-2026-42795Medium
A symlink following vulnerability in Gleam's Hex package export allows files outside the project root to be embedded in the generated package tarball. File collection helpers use follow_links(true) when walking publishable directories, and paths are added to the archive without verifying that the resolved target remains within the project root.
- CVE-2026-32685Medium
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's custom documentation pages handling (versions 1.16.0 through 1.17.0) allows arbitrary file read and write outside the intended documentation output directory. The documentation.pages[].path and .source fields are used without sufficient validation.
Original NVD description (English source)
Improper path validation vulnerability in the Gleam compiler's handling of git dependencies allows arbitrary file system modification during dependency download. Dependency names from gleam.toml and manifest.toml are incorporated into filesystem paths without sufficient validation or confinement to the intended dependency directory, allowing attacker-controlled paths (via relative traversal such as ../ or absolute paths) to target filesystem locations outside that directory. When resolving git dependencies (e.g. via gleam deps download), the computed path is used for filesystem operations including directory deletion and creation. This vulnerability occurs during the dependency resolution and download phase, which is generally expected to be limited to fetching and preparing dependencies within a confined directory. A malicious direct or transitive git dependency can exploit this issue to delete and overwrite arbitrary directories outside the intended dependency directory, including attacker-chosen absolute paths, potentially causing data loss. In some environments, this may be further leveraged to achieve code execution, for example by overwriting git hooks or shell configuration files. This issue affects Gleam from 1.9.0-rc1 until 1.15.4.