CVE-2026-31701
MediumCVSS 5.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk2th percentile - higher than 2% of all known CVEs
Summary
W jądrze systemu Linux zidentyfikowano podatność w sterowniku caiaq, polegającą na braku odpowiedniego odniesienia do urządzenia USB w funkcji create_card(). Może to prowadzić do dereferencji zwolnionego obiektu usb_device, co stwarza ryzyko awarii systemu.
Risk Assessment
Organizacja może doświadczyć niestabilności systemu lub awarii, gdy sterownik próbuje uzyskać dostęp do zwolnionego urządzenia USB, co może prowadzić do nieprzewidywalnych zachowań aplikacji lub systemu.
Recommendation
Zaleca się wprowadzenie odniesienia do urządzenia USB w funkcji create_card() przy użyciu usb_get_dev() oraz jego zwolnienie w funkcji zwalniającej. Należy również usunąć wywołanie usb_reset_device() w kontekście zwalniania.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-123614Critical
imgproxy from 4.0.0 before 4.0.16 contains an integer overflow in the ICO loader that allows remote attackers to trigger a heap buffer overflow via a crafted data_size value. Attackers can submit a crafted ICO image whose data_size wraps the allocation in vips/icoload.c, corrupting heap memory to crash the process or achieve code execution.
- CVE-2026-123551Critical
OpenAM from 14.0.0 before 16.1.4 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read live session tokens from the notification WebSocket. Attackers can bypass the agent-only check through an unvalidated internal forward on legacy Liberty ID-FF endpoints, collecting iPlanetDirectoryPro tokens to hijack user and administrator sessions.
- CVE-2026-123550Critical
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its SAML v2.0 service provider that accepts unsigned assertions on the ECP (PAOS) and HTTP-Artifact bindings when WantAssertionsSigned is false. Unauthenticated remote attackers can submit forged assertions to obtain sessions as any mapped user, including administrators, and hijack single sign-on to dependent applications.
- CVE-2026-123549Critical
OpenAM before 16.1.4 fails to enforce the Valid Creation Attributes list during self-registration, allowing anonymous attackers to set restricted attributes including group membership. Attackers can register through the legacy self-service REST endpoint or User Self-Service flow to join administrative groups and gain full administrative control of OpenAM.
- CVE-2026-124060Critical
A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE version 6.2c.884 in the UploadCustomModule function of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Manipulation of the File argument results in a buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely, and the exploit is now public and may be used.
- CVE-2026-124059Critical
A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. The function setWiFiWdsAddConfig in the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is affected, where manipulation of the ApCliKeyStr argument leads to a buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely, and the exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
- CVE-2026-124058Critical
A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. The function setWiFiRepeaterConfig in the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is affected, where manipulation of the ApCliKeyStr argument can lead to a buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely, and the exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
- CVE-2026-124057Critical
A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. This impacts the function setWiFiMultipleConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Manipulation of the argument Key1Str1 results in a buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
- CVE-2026-123966Critical
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC19 version 16.03.10.07 in the saveParentControlInfo function of the /goform/saveParentControlInfo file. Manipulating the deviceId argument causes a heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be carried out remotely, and the exploit has been publicly disclosed.
- CVE-2026-120984Critical
A flaw was found in the Keycloak server's client management component. When a client is created or imported with authorization services enabled, the system fails to properly clear an internal session attribute used during setup. An authenticated attacker with client management permissions can bypass security controls and upload a malicious JavaScript policy that executes on the server.
Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device. On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after. Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback, and remove the usb_reset_device() call.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

