CVE-2026-31613
HighCVSS 8.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk31th percentile - higher than 31% of all known CVEs
Summary
W jądrze systemu Linux naprawiono podatność związaną z odczytem poza granicami (OOB) podczas przetwarzania odpowiedzi błędu symlink. Problem występował, gdy serwer zwracał STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, co prowadziło do braku walidacji długości i potencjalnego odczytu danych poza przydzielonym obszarem pamięci.
Risk Assessment
Podatność ta może prowadzić do nieautoryzowanego dostępu do pamięci, co stwarza ryzyko wycieku danych lub wykonania złośliwego kodu w kontekście użytkownika. Organizacje powinny być świadome zagrożeń związanych z nieodpowiednią obsługą błędów w protokole SMB.
Recommendation
Zaleca się aktualizację jądra systemu Linux do najnowszej wersji, która zawiera poprawki dla tej podatności. Dodatkowo, warto monitorować i ograniczać dostęp do serwerów SMB, aby zminimalizować ryzyko związane z nieautoryzowanymi połączeniami.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response When a CREATE returns STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, smb2_check_message() returns success without any length validation, leaving the symlink parsers as the only defense against an untrusted server. symlink_data() walks SMB 3.1.1 error contexts with the loop test "p < end", but reads p->ErrorId at offset 4 and p->ErrorDataLength at offset 0. When the server-controlled ErrorDataLength advances p to within 1-7 bytes of end, the next iteration will read past it. When the matching context is found, sym->SymLinkErrorTag is read at offset 4 from p->ErrorContextData with no check that the symlink header itself fits. smb2_parse_symlink_response() then bounds-checks the substitute name using SMB2_SYMLINK_STRUCT_SIZE as the offset of PathBuffer from iov_base. That value is computed as sizeof(smb2_err_rsp) + sizeof(smb2_symlink_err_rsp), which is correct only when ErrorContextCount == 0. With at least one error context the symlink data sits 8 bytes deeper, and each skipped non-matching context shifts it further by 8 + ALIGN(ErrorDataLength, 8). The check is too short, allowing the substitute name read to run past iov_len. The out-of-bound heap bytes are UTF-16-decoded into the symlink target and returned to userspace via readlink(2). Fix this all up by making the loops test require the full context header to fit, rejecting sym if its header runs past end, and bound the substitute name against the actual position of sym->PathBuffer rather than a fixed offset. Because sub_offs and sub_len are 16bits, the pointer math will not overflow here with the new greater-than.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS