CVE-2026-26157
HighCVSS 7.0Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk48th percentile - higher than 48% of all known CVEs
Summary
A flaw was found in BusyBox where incomplete path sanitization in its archive extraction utilities allows an attacker to craft malicious archives that, when extracted under specific conditions, may write to files outside the intended directory.
Risk Assessment
The risk involves arbitrary file overwrite, potentially enabling code execution through the modification of sensitive system files.
Recommendation
Immediately update BusyBox to a patched version and avoid extracting archives from untrusted sources.
Other vulnerabilities in BusyBox
See all- CVE-2017-16544High
In the add_match function in libbb/lineedit.c in BusyBox through 1.27.2, the tab autocomplete feature does not sanitize filenames, potentially leading to executing any escape sequences in the terminal.
- CVE-2011-5325High
Directory traversal vulnerability in the BusyBox implementation of tar before version 1.22.0 v5 allows remote attackers to point to files outside the current working directory via a symlink.
- CVE-2016-2147High
Integer overflow in the DHCP client (udhcpc) in BusyBox before version 1.25.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a malformed RFC1035-encoded domain name, leading to an out-of-bounds heap write.
- CVE-2016-6301High
The recv_and_process_client_pkt function in networking/ntpd.c in busybox allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a forged NTP packet, triggering a communication loop.
- CVE-2022-48174Critical
A stack overflow vulnerability exists in ash.c:6030 in busybox before version 1.35. In the Internet of Vehicles environment, it can be exploited from command execution to arbitrary code execution.
- CVE-2026-76014Low
A vulnerability was found in BusyBox up to version 1.30.1 in the file networking/wget.c, in the FEATURE_WGET_TIMEOUT Handler component. Manipulation of the -T argument leads to a null pointer dereference. Local access is required. The exploit has been disclosed, and a patch is available (commit 83a40bf7a93c8ac093d33ab452222dd5b9eb57ff).
- CVE-2026-38755Low
A heap overflow in the evalcommand() function (shell/ash.c) of BusyBox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted input.
- CVE-2026-38754Medium
Heap overflow in the ifsbreakup() function (shell/ash.c) of Busybox v1.38.0. An attacker can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying crafted input.
- CVE-2026-38752Low
A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the evaluate() function (editors/awk.c) of BusyBox commit 371fe9. Attackers can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying a crafted AWK script.
- CVE-2026-38753Medium
A use-after-free vulnerability in the awk_sub() function (editors/awk.c) of BusyBox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying a crafted AWK script.
Original NVD description (English source)
A flaw was found in BusyBox. Incomplete path sanitization in its archive extraction utilities allows an attacker to craft malicious archives that when extracted, and under specific conditions, may write to files outside the intended directory. This can lead to arbitrary file overwrite, potentially enabling code execution through the modification of sensitive system files.