CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-23392

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.12%

2th percentile - higher than 2% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel netfilter/nf_tables subsystem, a use-after-free vulnerability was found in the error path during flowtable registration. After hook registration fails, the flowtable is freed without RCU grace period synchronization, potentially allowing access to freed memory via packet path or nfnetlink_hook control plane.

Risk Assessment

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution or privilege escalation in the kernel, potentially leading to full system compromise or sensitive data leakage.

Recommendation

Immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix (commit adding synchronize_rcu() in the error path). For production systems, apply the security patch from your distributor.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error Call synchronize_rcu() after unregistering the hooks from error path, since a hook that already refers to this flowtable can be already registered, exposing this flowtable to packet path and nfnetlink_hook control plane. This error path is rare, it should only happen by reaching the maximum number hooks or by failing to set up to hardware offload, just call synchronize_rcu(). There is a check for already used device hooks by different flowtable that could result in EEXIST at this late stage. The hook parser can be updated to perform this check earlier to this error path really becomes rarely exercised. Uncovered by KASAN reported as use-after-free from nfnetlink_hook path when dumping hooks.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS