CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-23383

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel BPF JIT compiler for arm64, the JIT buffer was only 4-byte aligned, so the u64 target field in struct bpf_plt could be misaligned. This caused UBSAN misaligned-access warnings and risked a torn read during concurrent update via WRITE_ONCE(), potentially making the JIT jump to a corrupted address.

Risk Assessment

The misaligned access can cause the JIT'd code to jump to a corrupted address, leading to a kernel crash or potential execution of unintended code.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that increases the JIT buffer allocation alignment requirement to 8 bytes in bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc().

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing struct bpf_plt contains a u64 target field. Currently, the BPF JIT allocator requests an alignment of 4 bytes (sizeof(u32)) for the JIT buffer. Because the base address of the JIT buffer can be 4-byte aligned (e.g., ending in 0x4 or 0xc), the relative padding logic in build_plt() fails to ensure that target lands on an 8-byte boundary. This leads to two issues: 1. UBSAN reports misaligned-access warnings when dereferencing the structure. 2. More critically, target is updated concurrently via WRITE_ONCE() in bpf_arch_text_poke() while the JIT'd code executes ldr. On arm64, 64-bit loads/stores are only guaranteed to be single-copy atomic if they are 64-bit aligned. A misaligned target risks a torn read, causing the JIT to jump to a corrupted address. Fix this by increasing the allocation alignment requirement to 8 bytes (sizeof(u64)) in bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(). This anchors the base of the JIT buffer to an 8-byte boundary, allowing the relative padding math in build_plt() to correctly align the target field.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS