CVE-2026-119373
HighCVSS 7.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk4th percentile - higher than 4% of all known CVEs
Summary
SQLite before 3.54.0 built with FTS5 contains a heap buffer overflow in fts5MergeRowidLists() that undersizes the output buffer when merging detail=none prefix doclists. An attacker who can populate a detail=none FTS5 table with negative rowids and run a prefix MATCH query can write past the allocation, corrupting heap memory and crashing the process.
Risk Assessment
Can lead to memory corruption and process crash during prefix MATCH queries on crafted data. Risk affects applications that let users write data into FTS5 tables.
Recommendation
Update SQLite to version 3.54.0 or later. Restrict the ability to write untrusted data into detail=none FTS5 tables.
Other vulnerabilities in SQLite
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- CVE-2017-15286High
SQLite version 3.20.1 has a NULL pointer dereference in the tableColumnList function in shell.c. This issue occurs because certain cases where `sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW` is false are not considered, leading to an uninitialized data structure.
- CVE-2017-6991High
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products, including iOS before 10.3.2 and macOS before 10.12.5, involving the 'SQLite' component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a crafted web site.
- CVE-2017-6983High
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products, including iOS before 10.3.2 and macOS before 10.12.5, related to the 'SQLite' component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a crafted website.
- CVE-2015-5895High
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- CVE-2015-3717High
Multiple buffer overflows in the printf functionality in SQLite, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash).
- CVE-2015-3416High
The sqlite3VXPrintf function in SQLite before version 3.8.9 does not properly handle precision and width values during floating-point conversions, which can lead to integer overflow and stack-based buffer overflow. Attackers can exploit this in context to cause denial of service or potentially other unspecified impacts.
- CVE-2015-3415High
The sqlite3VdbeExec function in SQLite before version 3.8.9 does not properly implement comparison operators, allowing attackers to cause a denial of service or potentially other unspecified impacts via a crafted CHECK clause.
- CVE-2015-3414High
SQLite before 3.8.9 does not properly implement the dequoting of collation-sequence names, allowing context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted COLLATE clause.
- CVE-2025-71316Critical
SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle Unicode to ANSI codepage conversion on Windows, allowing an attacker to load an arbitrary DLL via the '-L' option and misinterpret command line arguments.
Original NVD description (English source)
SQLite before 3.54.0 built with FTS5 contains a heap buffer overflow in fts5MergeRowidLists() that undersizes the output buffer when merging detail=none prefix doclists. Attackers who can populate a detail=none FTS5 table with negative rowids and run a prefix MATCH query can write past the allocation, corrupting heap memory and crashing the process.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS