CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-114478

MediumCVSS 5.9
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.26%

17th percentile - higher than 17% of all known CVEs

Summary

A vulnerability in hMailServer versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.6 insufficiently preserves the original sender when forwarding mail. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send a message with a From address in a hosted domain, and the server will forward it so that it passes SPF and DMARC checks for that domain at other receivers, even though the message did not originally pass DMARC.

Risk Assessment

The organization could be used to send phishing or spam messages that appear DMARC-compliant for the hosted domain to recipients, potentially damaging the domain's reputation and trust.

Recommendation

Update hMailServer to a version later than 6.3.6 if available, or implement mitigations (e.g., disable forwarding to external addresses, enable SRS and envelope sender rewriting, properly configure SPF records).

Other vulnerabilities in hMailServer

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Insufficient preservation of the original sender in the forwarding of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.6 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to have mail they write, naming in its From an address at a domain the server hosts, delivered to other receivers as passing that domain's DMARC policy. When the server sent on a copy of mail that came from outside - an account's forward, a mail rule's forward, a Sieve redirect, a list's copy, or an alias or list expanding to an outside address - it could give the copy an SMTP identity in the organisation of the domain the copy's From names, whatever the message's origin: with the Sender Rewriting Scheme or the rewrite of the envelope sender on forwarding enabled (both off by default), an address at the forwarding domain; for a list, its bounce address; for a message with an empty envelope sender, none, under the server's own host name; and an envelope sender the message came with at a subdomain of a hosted domain was kept. Where that identity's SPF record authorises the server, other receivers' SPF check of the copy passed for a domain aligned with the From, and DMARC passed with it, although the message had not passed DMARC when the server received it. Exploitation needs a forward, redirect, alias or list that carries the hosted domain's mail to an outside address, and one of: SRS or the envelope rewrite enabled; a list whose bounce address is in the domain's organisation; an envelope sender at a subdomain whose SPF record authorises the server; or, for an empty envelope sender, an SPF record that authorises the server under its host name. The DKIM route to the same result is CVE-2026-107567.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS