CVE-2026-109440
HighCVSS 8.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk41th percentile - higher than 41% of all known CVEs
Summary
LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 contains an indirect prompt injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands or Python by planting instructions in web content retrieved by the agent. Because Bash and ExecuteCode lack an allow-list and human-in-the-loop approval, attackers can run code in the workspace sandbox and exfiltrate vault secrets from _internal/.vault_secrets.json.
Risk Assessment
Arbitrary code execution in the workspace and leakage of vault secrets are possible, potentially leading to further escalation and data compromise.
Recommendation
Update LangAlpha to a version later than 2026.09.07; until then, enforce an allow-list and human-in-the-loop approval for Bash and ExecuteCode tools.
Other vulnerabilities in LangAlpha
Original NVD description (English source)
LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 contains an indirect prompt injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands or Python by planting instructions in web content retrieved by the agent. Because Bash and ExecuteCode lack an allow-list and human-in-the-loop approval, attackers can run code in the workspace sandbox and exfiltrate vault secrets from _internal/.vault_secrets.json.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

