CVE-2026-105935
MediumCVSS 4.9Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk33th percentile - higher than 33% of all known CVEs
Summary
The vulnerability affects the Apache Pulsar Functions Worker REST API trigger endpoint. The Worker publishes a message to the function's input topic using its own broker-client credentials rather than the caller's credentials, and does not verify that the caller is authorized to produce to that topic. Versions before 2.4.0 perform no caller authorization check for this endpoint at all.
Risk Assessment
An authenticated user authorized to manage functions in a namespace can cause the Functions Worker to publish caller-controlled content to topics the user is not authorized to produce to, including topics in other tenants, under the Worker's identity. This impacts data integrity in affected topics, as consumers may receive messages from an unauthorized publisher.
Recommendation
Upgrade Apache Pulsar to at least 4.0.14 (for 4.0.x) or 4.2.5 (for 4.1.x and 4.2.x). If immediate upgrade is not possible, limit the permission to manage functions to trusted roles, and for versions before 2.4.0 restrict access to the Functions Worker REST API to trusted callers.
Other vulnerabilities in Apache Pulsar
See all- CVE-2026-105869Critical
A vulnerability in Apache Pulsar's MultiRolesTokenAuthorizationProvider allows a client to be authorized with all roles listed in an unverified JWT claim. When anonymousUserRole is set and authentication fails but falls back to anonymous, an unauthenticated client can send a forged or unsigned token with arbitrary roles and be authorized, potentially gaining super-user access.
- CVE-2026-105945High
The Apache Pulsar Packages Management Service with the FileSystemPackagesStorageProvider did not validate the version component of a package name, which could contain URL-encoded path separators and parent directory references. This allowed the filesystem storage provider to resolve the version to a location belonging to a package in a different tenant or namespace, and the containment check inside the storage directory did not prevent the access. An authenticated user with the packages permission on any namespace could download, overwrite or delete packages in other tenants or namespaces.
- CVE-2026-105942High
Apache Pulsar contains two flaws in the authorization of requests forwarded by a proxy on behalf of another user. The first authorizes the original principal using the proxy's authentication data (affecting e.g. MultiRolesTokenAuthorizationProvider), and the second skips the original principal check for tenant admin operations when the proxy role is a tenant admin. This may allow users to perform operations beyond their own permissions.
- CVE-2026-105938Low
Apache Pulsar did not apply subscription policies (Prefix subscription authentication mode or subscription permissions) in several admin REST API operations acting on subscriptions: clearing the backlog (for a named subscription and for all subscriptions), unsubscribe, and expiring messages for all subscriptions of a topic. An authenticated user with consume permission on the namespace or topic could bypass these policies and clear the backlog, expire messages, or delete a subscription that the policies would deny to that user.
- CVE-2026-105937High
A vulnerability in Apache Pulsar affects the shadow topics mechanism (PIP-180). The broker authorizes the caller only against the topic being created or updated, not against the source topic named in the PULSAR.SHADOW_SOURCE property. This allows an authenticated user with permission to create topics or update topic properties in one tenant to bind a topic to a source topic in another tenant and read its retained messages.
- CVE-2026-105936Medium
In Apache Pulsar, the functions connectors endpoint (/admin/v2/functions/connectors and /admin/v3/functions/connectors) returns the IO connector catalog without requiring super-user access, whereas the worker connectors endpoint enforces this check. As a result, any authenticated client can read the connector catalog metadata regardless of its role permissions. The issue affects versions from 2.4.1 before 4.0.14 and from 4.1.0 before 4.2.5.
- CVE-2026-105934High
Apache Pulsar broker versions 2.8.0 through 4.0.13 and 4.1.0 through 4.2.4 do not apply the tenant admin check to the caller for the truncate operation on a partitioned topic. Instead, the broker truncates each partition using its own internal admin client, so an authenticated user without tenant admin rights but with lookup permission can truncate any partitioned topic. This skips unacknowledged subscription backlog and permanently deletes older ledgers regardless of the namespace retention policy.
- CVE-2026-105933Low
Apache Pulsar allows administrators to enforce end-to-end message encryption for all topics in a namespace via the encryption_required namespace policy. If loading a persistent topic fails during initialization (e.g., metadata store read error or topic-level policy load failure), the broker logs a warning, disables the encryption requirement for that topic, and completes the topic load as successful. As a result, an authenticated client with produce permissions can publish unencrypted messages that the broker accepts and stores, even though the namespace policy requires encryption.
- CVE-2026-105932Low
The Apache Pulsar broker admin REST API endpoints for non-persistent topics (/admin/v2/non-persistent/.../entryFilters) do not perform the entry filters topic policy authorization check, unlike persistent topic endpoints. An authenticated user with produce or consume permission on a non-persistent topic can read, replace, or remove that topic's entry filter policy. This affects versions from 3.3.0 before 4.0.14 and from 4.1.0 before 4.2.5.
- CVE-2026-105931Low
The Apache Pulsar broker exposes a transaction administration REST API under /admin/v3/transactions. When authentication and authorization are enabled, most read endpoints of this API verify only that the request is authenticated and that the broker serves the requested topic or transaction coordinator, without checking whether the caller is permitted to access the tenant, namespace or topic whose data is returned. As a result, any authenticated user, including one with no permissions, can read transaction coordinator and transaction information belonging to other tenants.
Original NVD description (English source)
The Pulsar Functions Worker provides a REST API endpoint for triggering a function, which publishes a caller-supplied value to one of the function's configured input topics. The Functions Worker performs this publish with its own broker client, which authenticates with the Worker's configured broker-client credentials rather than the credentials of the API caller. When authorization is enabled, in Apache Pulsar 2.4.0 and later versions, the trigger endpoint checks only that the caller is authorized to perform function operations in the function's namespace. It does not check that the caller is authorized to produce to the input topic that the message is published to. Versions before 2.4.0 do not perform a caller authorization check for the trigger endpoint at all. Function input topics are not restricted to the function's own tenant or namespace, and registering a function does not require produce permission on its input topics. As a result, an authenticated user who is authorized to manage functions in a namespace, for example a role granted the functions permission on that namespace, can cause the Functions Worker to publish messages with caller-controlled content to a topic that the user is not authorized to produce to, including topics in other tenants. These messages are published under the identity of the Functions Worker. The issue does not require any function instance to be running or any function code to be executed. It requires that the Functions Worker's broker-client identity is itself authorized to produce to the target topic and, in Apache Pulsar 2.3.0 and later versions, to list the subscriptions of the target topic, as is the case when that identity is a superuser. The impact is on the integrity of the data in the affected topics: consumers of those topics may receive messages from a user who is not permitted to publish them. This concerns the Functions Worker REST API as called by an external, authenticated client; it does not change the security model for function code, which must be fully trusted. In fixed versions, when authorization is enabled, triggering a function additionally requires the caller to be authorized to produce to the selected input topic before any message is published. This issue affects Apache Pulsar versions from 2.0.0-rc1-incubating before 4.0.14 and from 4.1.0 before 4.2.5. - 4.0.x version users should upgrade to at least 4.0.14. - 4.1.x and 4.2.x version users should upgrade to at least 4.2.5. Users operating versions prior to those listed above should upgrade to the aforementioned patched versions or newer versions. The currently supported Apache Pulsar release lines are 4.0.x and 5.0.x. The supported versions schedule is available at https://pulsar.apache.org/contribute/release-policy/. Users of Apache Pulsar 2.4.0 and later versions with authorization enabled who cannot upgrade immediately can limit the permission to manage functions to trusted roles. Users of versions before 2.4.0 should restrict access to the Functions Worker REST API to trusted callers, because in these versions the trigger endpoint does not check the caller's permission to manage functions.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS