CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-105753

MediumCVSS 6.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.43%

35th percentile - higher than 35% of all known CVEs

Summary

In vLLM before 0.28.0, the default mirrored multimodal LRU cache can commit a media hash in the frontend sender cache during rendering and before engine admission, while the receiver cache never receives the payload if the request is rejected, causing an assertion error on later reuse.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can exploit this to cause an assertion error and disrupt the shared service, leading to denial of service.

Recommendation

Upgrade vLLM to version 0.28.0 or later, which includes a fix.

Other vulnerabilities in vLLM

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.28.0, the default mirrored multimodal LRU cache can commit a media hash in the frontend sender cache during multimodal rendering and before engine admission, while the engine receiver cache never receives the payload if that request is rejected. A later request reusing the same media hash causes MultiModalProcessorSenderCache to send no payload and MultiModalReceiverCache to reach an assertion with the message "Expected a cached item," producing a shared-service availability failure. This issue is fixed in version 0.28.0.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS