CVE-2025-68620
CriticalSummary
Signal K Server before version 2.19.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to chain two features to steal JWT tokens: unauthenticated WebSocket request enumeration and unauthenticated polling of access request status.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can steal JWT tokens, potentially leading to unauthorized access to the system and data.
Recommendation
Update Signal K Server to version 2.19.0 or later.
Original NVD description (English source)
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 expose two features that can be chained together to steal JWT authentication tokens without any prior authentication. The attack combines WebSocket-based request enumeration with unauthenticated polling of access request status. The first is Unauthenticated WebSocket Request Enumeration: When a WebSocket client connects to the SignalK stream endpoint with the `serverevents=all` query parameter, the server sends all cached server events including `ACCESS_REQUEST` events that contain details about pending access requests. The `startServerEvents` function iterates over `app.lastServerEvents` and writes each cached event to any connected client without verifying authorization level. Since WebSocket connections are allowed for readonly users (which includes unauthenticated users when `allow_readonly` is true), attackers receive these events containing request IDs, client identifiers, descr