CVE-2025-66438
HighCVSS 8.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk41th percentile - higher than 41% of all known CVEs
Summary
Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in the Print Format rendering mechanism of Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0. An authenticated attacker with permission to create or modify a Print Format can inject malicious Jinja expressions into the html field, which when triggered via the get_html_and_style() API leads to information disclosure from the database, such as database version, schema, or sensitive values.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can access confidential data stored in the ERPNext database, potentially leading to a breach of confidentiality and integrity of organizational data.
Recommendation
Update ERPNext to the latest version where the vulnerability is fixed. Restrict permissions to create or modify Print Formats to trusted users only.
Other vulnerabilities in Frappe ERPNext
See all- CVE-2026-109674Medium
Frappe ERPNext before 15.98.0 and 16.x before 16.6.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability in some endpoints caused by missing input validation.
- CVE-2026-109673High
Frappe ERPNext before 15.103.0 and 16.x before 16.12.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability because the names of certain records are not properly neutralized when rendered on some dashboards, tools, and portals. Authenticated attackers can craft malicious record names that execute scripts in other users' browsers.
- CVE-2026-109672Medium
Frappe ERPNext before 15.118.0 and 16.x before 16.27.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce proper authorization checks.
- CVE-2026-109671High
Frappe ERPNext before 15.113.0 and 16.x before 16.24.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in a profile field that is rendered without escaping into portal pages. Low-privilege attackers can store malicious script in the field that executes in the browser of any administrator viewing those pages.
- CVE-2026-109670Medium
Frappe ERPNext before 15.110.0 and 16.x before 16.21.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability caused by record names being rendered without escaping.
- CVE-2026-109669Medium
Frappe ERPNext before 15.110.0 and 16.x before 16.21.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in which certain endpoints fail to enforce proper authorization checks on record status changes.
- CVE-2026-109668Medium
Frappe ERPNext before 15.110.0 and 16.x before 16.21.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that handle party records, allowing authenticated users to modify data beyond their permitted role.
- CVE-2026-109667High
Frappe ERPNext before 15.111.0 and 16.x before 16.22.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in a record-creation endpoint that takes the record type from the request and inserts the record with permission checks disabled. Any authenticated user, including one holding no operational role, can supply a privileged record type to create privileged accounts.
- CVE-2026-109666Medium
Frappe ERPNext before 15.110.0 and 16.x before 16.21.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce proper permission checks on inventory records.
- CVE-2026-109665Medium
Frappe ERPNext before 15.108.0 and 16.x before 16.18.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce proper permission checks.
Original NVD description (English source)
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in the Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 Print Format rendering mechanism. Specifically, the API frappe.www.printview.get_html_and_style() triggers the rendering of the html field inside a Print Format document using frappe.render_template(template, doc) via the get_rendered_template() call chain. Although ERPNext wraps Jinja2 in a SandboxedEnvironment, it exposes sensitive functions such as frappe.db.sql through get_safe_globals(). An authenticated attacker with permission to create or modify a Print Format can inject arbitrary Jinja expressions into the html field. Once the malicious Print Format is saved, the attacker can call get_html_and_style() with a target document (e.g., Supplier or Sales Invoice) to trigger the render process. This leads to information disclosure from the database, such as database version, schema details, or sensitive values, depending on the injected payload. Exploitation flow: Create a Print Format with SSTI payload in the html field; call the get_html_and_style() API; triggers frappe.render_template(template, doc) inside get_rendered_template(); leaks database information via frappe.db.sql or other exposed globals.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS