CVE Catalog

CVE-2025-52903

HighCVSS 8.0
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

High risk
1.33%

80th percentile - higher than 80% of all known CVEs

Summary

File Browser versions 2.x prior to 2.33.10 have a vulnerability in the command execution feature that allows the execution of shell commands defined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary commands, rendering this limitation ineffective.

Risk Assessment

An attacker with command execution permissions can gain full code execution rights with the uid of the server process, posing a serious security threat to the system.

Recommendation

It is recommended to upgrade to version 2.33.10 or later to implement checks for allowed commands when using the shell.

Other vulnerabilities in File Browser

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Original NVD description (English source)

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.33.10, the Command Execution feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell command which have been predefined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary different commands, rendering this limitation void. The concrete impact depends on the commands being granted to the attacker, but the large number of standard commands allowing the execution of subcommands makes it likely that every user having the `Execute commands` permissions can exploit this vulnerability. Everyone who can exploit it will have full code execution rights with the uid of the server process. Version 2.33.10 contains a check for whether a command is allowed when using shell.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS