CVE Catalog

CVE-2025-38708

CriticalCVSS 9.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.34%

27th percentile - higher than 27% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the DRBD driver is missing a kref_get call in handle_write_conflicts when two-primaries is enabled. This leads to premature device destruction and use-after-free.

Risk Assessment

This may lead to kernel crashes in environments using DRBD with two primaries, though in practice this code path is rarely taken.

Recommendation

Apply the patch that adds the missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts.

Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts With `two-primaries` enabled, DRBD tries to detect "concurrent" writes and handle write conflicts, so that even if you write to the same sector simultaneously on both nodes, they end up with the identical data once the writes are completed. In handling "superseeded" writes, we forgot a kref_get, resulting in a premature drbd_destroy_device and use after free, and further to kernel crashes with symptoms. Relevance: No one should use DRBD as a random data generator, and apparently all users of "two-primaries" handle concurrent writes correctly on layer up. That is cluster file systems use some distributed lock manager, and live migration in virtualization environments stops writes on one node before starting writes on the other node. Which means that other than for "test cases", this code path is never taken in real life. FYI, in DRBD 9, things are handled differently nowadays. We still detect "write conflicts", but no longer try to be smart about them. We decided to disconnect hard instead: upper layers must not submit concurrent writes. If they do, that's their fault.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS