CVE-2025-38657
HighCVSS 7.3Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk4th percentile - higher than 4% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the rtw89 WiFi driver in the Linux kernel, there is a shift wrapping vulnerability in rtw89_core_mlsr_switch(). The link_id value from debugfs can exceed BITS_PER_LONG, causing incorrect shifting and potential out-of-bounds access. Limiting to IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS (15) fixes the issue.
Risk Assessment
Risk is minimal because debugfs access requires root privileges. An attacker with root privileges could cause a system crash or potentially access out-of-bounds memory.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that limits link_id to IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: rtw89: mcc: prevent shift wrapping in rtw89_core_mlsr_switch() The "link_id" value comes from the user via debugfs. If it's larger than BITS_PER_LONG then that would result in shift wrapping and potentially an out of bounds access later. In fact, we can limit it to IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS (15). Fortunately, only root can write to debugfs files so the security impact is minimal.

