CVE-2025-31985
LowCVSS 3.7Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk5th percentile - higher than 5% of all known CVEs
Summary
Missing or insecure X-Content-Type-Options header in HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) allows browsers to perform MIME-type sniffing. This could cause malicious content to be interpreted and executed incorrectly.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could inject malicious code that gets executed in the victim's browser, potentially leading to data theft or session hijacking.
Recommendation
Configure the server to send the X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff header for all responses.
Other vulnerabilities in HCL BigFix Service Management
See all- CVE-2026-56596Low
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to supply unexpected or malformed data, enabling processing errors, business logic bypasses, and unintended application behavior.
- CVE-2026-67101Critical
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its search functionality, which could allow an attacker to force the application server to send requests to internal systems that are not accessible from the internet.
- CVE-2026-67100Critical
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by SQL Injection and Cross-Tenant Data Exposure vulnerabilities, which could allow an authenticated attacker to inject database commands to extract sensitive system details, as well as manipulate request values to gain unauthorized access to full personal profile data and PII across different organizations.
- CVE-2026-67172Low
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability where the application returns sensitive information in error messages when invalid inputs are sent to certain API endpoints. This information could enable an attacker to facilitate further attacks.
- CVE-2026-67171Medium
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability because an exposed API endpoint exposes sensitive internal database information. This information could enable an attacker to facilitate targeted database attacks.
- CVE-2025-31980Medium
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to inject unvalidated, malformed data into the application, enabling potential injection attacks or errors in downstream processing systems.
- CVE-2026-67106Medium
HCL BigFix Service Management has an information disclosure vulnerability because two exposed API endpoints return sensitive data, potentially enabling further serious attacks.
- CVE-2026-67105High
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an insecure communication vulnerability that allows an attacker with internal network access to intercept unencrypted HTTP traffic between backend services. This enables the extraction of sensitive data and potential man-in-the-middle attacks.
- CVE-2026-67104Medium
HCL BigFix Service Management has an information disclosure vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to analyze publicly accessible JavaScript files, enabling discovery of hidden administrative API endpoints.
- CVE-2026-56599Low
HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an Insecure Cookie Attribute Configuration vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to exploit missing security attributes such as SameSite, HttpOnly, Secure, and restrictive Paths, enabling Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), session hijacking via Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and unauthorized access.
Original NVD description (English source)
HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is affected by a security misconfiguration due to a missing or insecure “X-Content-Type-Options” header. This could allow browsers to perform MIME-type sniffing, potentially causing malicious content to be interpreted and executed incorrectly.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

