Actively exploited in the wild
Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability
Apache - Tomcat · Listed in the CISA KEV since 2025-04-01. This indicates confirmed attacks in production environments.
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CVE-2025-24813
CriticalCVSS 9.8KEVSummary
A path equivalence vulnerability in Apache Tomcat (internal dot in file names) can lead to remote code execution, information disclosure, or malicious content added to uploaded files. It occurs when writes are enabled for the default servlet, partial PUT is supported, and other configuration conditions are met.
Risk Assessment
Organizations using vulnerable Apache Tomcat versions may be exposed to remote code execution by an attacker, potentially leading to full server compromise. Sensitive files could also be leaked or uploaded data modified.
Recommendation
Upgrade Apache Tomcat to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35, or 9.0.99, which fix the issue. Additionally, disable writes for the default servlet if not required.
Other vulnerabilities in Apache Tomcat
See all- CVE-2025-48989High
A vulnerability in Apache Tomcat related to improper resource shutdown or release allows for a 'made you reset' attack. This affects versions from 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.9, from 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.43, and from 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.107.
- CVE-2017-7675High
The HTTP/2 implementation in Apache Tomcat from version 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M21 and from 8.5.0 to 8.5.15 bypassed several security checks that prevented directory traversal attacks. It was therefore possible to bypass security constraints using a specially crafted URL.
- CVE-2016-6817High
The HTTP/2 header parser in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M11 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.6 entered an infinite loop if a header larger than the available buffer was received. This made a denial of service attack possible.
- CVE-2017-5650High
In Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M18 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.12, the handling of an HTTP/2 GOAWAY frame did not close streams associated with that connection waiting for a WINDOW_UPDATE, potentially leading to exhaustion of available processing threads.
- CVE-2016-6816High
The code in Apache Tomcat versions from 6.0.0 to 9.0.0.M11 allowed parsing of the HTTP request line with invalid characters. This could be exploited in conjunction with a proxy that also accepted these characters to inject data into the HTTP response.
- CVE-2017-6056High
A programming error was discovered in the processing of HTTPS requests in the Apache Tomcat servlet and JSP engine, which may result in denial of service due to an infinite loop. This issue arises from backporting the CVE-2016-6816 fix without including the fix for Tomcat bug 57544.
- CVE-2026-103119Critical
A buffer under-read vulnerability in Apache Tomcat means a large non-blocking write could result in the response body being split between the current request and the next request on that connection, most likely causing failure of the second request and possible leakage of data from the first response to the second.
- CVE-2026-101356Critical
Incorrect object recycling and reuse in Apache Tomcat affecting HTTP/2 processing of asynchronous servlets can trigger request and/or response mix-up between users. Affects versions 11.0.22 through 11.0.26, 10.1.55 through 10.1.60, and 9.0.118 through 9.0.122.
- CVE-2026-101296Critical
A missing critical authentication step in Apache Tomcat when the JNDI realm was configured with a non-GSSAPI SASL authentication mechanism allowed attackers to authenticate without providing the correct password. Affects versions 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.26, 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.60, and 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.122; EOL versions 8.5.0-8.5.100 and 7.0.0-7.0.109 are also known to be affected.
- CVE-2026-86350Critical
Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/2 requests ('HTTP Request/Response smuggling') vulnerability in Apache Tomcat caused by a regression in fix for CVE-2026-41293 can trigger request header mix-up. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.22 through 11.0.25, from 10.1.55 through 10.1.59, from 9.0.118 through 9.0.121. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.26, 10.1.60 or 9.0.122, which fix the issue.
Original NVD description (English source)
Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS