CVE-2025-14762
MediumCVSS 5.3Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk10th percentile - higher than 10% of all known CVEs
Summary
Missing cryptographic key commitment in the AWS SDK for Ruby may allow a user with write access to the S3 bucket to introduce a new EDK that decrypts to different plaintext when the encrypted data key is stored in an "instruction file" instead of S3's metadata record. To mitigate this issue, upgrade AWS SDK for Ruby to version 1.208.0 or later.
Risk Assessment
A person with write access to S3 can manipulate encryption keys, potentially leading to data confidentiality compromise or data substitution.
Recommendation
It is recommended to immediately upgrade AWS SDK for Ruby to version 1.208.0 or later.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-7826Critical
A vulnerability in FalkorDB before 4.18.4 causes a heap-based out-of-bounds read in the BufferSerializerIOv2_ReadBuffer function. A remote attacker who can issue Redis replication commands (e.g., against an instance with no password) can send a crafted RDB stream with a sub-buffer length field exceeding the remaining buffer size. The only bounds check is an ASSERT(), which is compiled out in release builds, so memcpy() reads past the end of the heap allocation.
- CVE-2026-5759Critical
A double free and use-after-free vulnerability in the RdbLoadDeletedNodes function of the RDB graph decoders in FalkorDB before 4.18.1. A remote attacker who can issue Redis replication commands can send a crafted RDB stream where the deleted-nodes buffer length is not a multiple of sizeof(NodeID). The length check relies on ASSERT(), which is compiled out in release builds, so the function continues after freeing the buffer, reading it and freeing it a second time.
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Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Dataverse allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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Missing authentication for a critical function in Azure App Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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Missing authorization in Azure SRE Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
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IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 and 12.2.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary management operations due to missing authentication for a critical function.
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IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute unauthorized SQL statements due to SQL injection.
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IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to path traversal.
Original NVD description (English source)
Missing cryptographic key commitment in the AWS SDK for Ruby may allow a user with write access to the S3 bucket to introduce a new EDK that decrypts to different plaintext when the encrypted data key is stored in an "instruction file" instead of S3's metadata record. To mitigate this issue, upgrade AWS SDK for Ruby to version 1.208.0 or later.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

