CVE Catalog

CVE-2025-11271

MediumCVSS 5.3
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.32%

23th percentile - higher than 23% of all known CVEs

Summary

The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress in all versions up to and including 3.5.2 is vulnerable to Order Manipulation due to an order verification bypass. When the POST body includes verification_override=1, verification is unconditionally skipped, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to submit a forged IPN that is treated as verified. A valid PayPal transaction id is required, restricting order manipulation to orders placed by the attacker with a customer account.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can manipulate orders on a production site even when verification is enabled, potentially leading to unauthorized order status changes and financial losses.

Recommendation

Update the Easy Digital Downloads plugin to a version later than 3.5.2 that removes the verification_override bypass.

Other vulnerabilities in Easy Digital Downloads

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Order Manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.2 due to an order verification bypass. The verification is unconditionally skipped when the POST body includes verification_override=1. Because this value is attacker-supplied, an unauthenticated actor can submit a forged IPN and have it treated as verified, even on production sites and with verification otherwise enabled. A valid PayPal transaction id is needed, restricting order manipulation to orders placed by the attacker. This, in turn, requires them to have a customer account.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS