CVE-2025-11165
CriticalSummary
W dotCMS występuje podatność na ucieczkę z piaskownicy w silniku skryptowym Velocity (VTools), która pozwala uwierzytelnionym użytkownikom z uprawnieniami do skryptów na obejście ograniczeń klas i pakietów narzucanych przez SecureUberspectorImpl. Atakujący może usunąć te ograniczenia i uzyskać dostęp do dowolnych klas Java.
Risk Assessment
Podatność ta umożliwia atakującemu wykonanie dowolnych poleceń systemowych z uprawnieniami procesu aplikacji, co może prowadzić do poważnych naruszeń bezpieczeństwa w organizacji.
Recommendation
Zaleca się ograniczenie uprawnień do skryptów dla użytkowników oraz aktualizację dotCMS do najnowszej wersji, aby załatać tę podatność.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-93945Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Balance theme by Axiomthemes allows Object Injection. This issue affects Balance from n/a through 1.12.0.
- CVE-2026-93944Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Camelia theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Camelia from n/a through 1.2.15.
- CVE-2026-93943Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Convex theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Convex from n/a through 1.16.0.
- CVE-2026-93942Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Dwell theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Dwell from n/a through 1.16.0.
- CVE-2026-93941Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Edema theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Edema from n/a through 1.2.2.2.
- CVE-2026-93940Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Greeny theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Greeny from n/a through 2.10.0.
- CVE-2026-93938Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Hogwords theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Hogwords from n/a through 1.2.7.
- CVE-2026-93937Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Hygia theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Hygia from n/a through 1.21.0.
- CVE-2026-93936Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the IPharm theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects IPharm from n/a through 1.2.4.
- CVE-2026-93935Critical
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Let's Play theme by ThemeREX Group allows Object Injection. This issue affects Let's Play from n/a through 1.1.15.
Original NVD description (English source)
A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS’s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl. By dynamically modifying the Velocity engine’s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections. Once these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS