CVE-2025-10640
CriticalCVSS 9.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk58th percentile - higher than 58% of all known CVEs
Summary
Nieautoryzowany atakujący z dostępem do portu TCP 12306 serwera WorkExaminer może wykorzystać brak serwerowych kontroli uwierzytelniania, aby ominąć ekran logowania w konsoli WorkExaminer Professional i uzyskać dostęp administracyjny do serwera. To umożliwia dostęp do wszystkich wrażliwych danych monitorujących, w tym zrzutów ekranu i naciśnięć klawiszy wszystkich użytkowników.
Risk Assessment
Organizacja narażona jest na utratę poufności danych, co może prowadzić do poważnych naruszeń prywatności oraz potencjalnych strat finansowych i reputacyjnych.
Recommendation
Zaleca się natychmiastowe wprowadzenie serwerowych kontroli uwierzytelniania oraz monitorowanie dostępu do portu TCP 12306, aby zminimalizować ryzyko nieautoryzowanego dostępu.
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Original NVD description (English source)
An unauthenticated attacker with access to TCP port 12306 of the WorkExaminer server can exploit missing server-side authentication checks to bypass the login prompt in the WorkExaminer Professional console to gain administrative access to the WorkExaminer server and therefore all sensitive monitoring data. This includes monitored screenshots and keystrokes of all users. The WorkExaminer Professional console is used for administrative access to the server. Before access to the console is granted administrators must login. Internally, a custom protocol is used to call a respective stored procedure on the MSSQL database. The return value of the call is not validated on the server-side. Instead it is only validated client-side which allows to bypass authentication.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

