CVE-2024-57951
HighSummary
A vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel related to improper CPU state management during hotplug operations. The issue arises when a CPU transitions through various states, leading to incorrect assumptions about hrtick activity and the cpu_base.online state.
Risk Assessment
This vulnerability may lead to improper functioning of time management mechanisms, potentially affecting system stability and the performance of applications reliant on precise time management.
Recommendation
It is recommended to update the Linux kernel to the latest version where this vulnerability has been patched to ensure proper CPU state management during hotplug operations.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to CPUHP_ONLINE: Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once. This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1 after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer(). Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which means there are dangli

