CVE-2024-56779
CriticalCVSS 9.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk13th percentile - higher than 13% of all known CVEs
Summary
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NFS server (nfsd) causes a memory leak during concurrent file open operations (nfsd4_open). The issue stems from improper handling of nfs4_openowner objects when two parallel open requests for the same file are processed by different nfsd threads. In extreme cases, this can lead to a kernel panic when shutting down the NFS server.
Risk Assessment
Organizations using NFS may experience gradual kernel memory exhaustion, leading to performance degradation or system crashes. Additionally, attempting to stop the NFS server (e.g., by zeroing thread count) can trigger a kernel panic, disrupting the entire system.
Recommendation
Immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2024-56779. If updating is not possible, limit concurrent file open operations on the NFS server and avoid forced unmounts (umount -f) in production environments.
Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel
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- CVE-2026-93202Unknown
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The Linux kernel's i3c master subsystem had a use-after-free vulnerability in the master->this pointer. Sysfs attribute callbacks dereferenced master->this, which was freed in i3c_master_detach_free_devs() before the master device was released. The fix keeps master->this alive until i3c_masterdev_release() and resets it on error paths.
- CVE-2026-93199Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the i3c_master_search_i3c_dev_duplicate() function that searches for duplicate I3C devices can incorrectly match the master device itself (master->this), returning the controller as a duplicate. Since the controller is not a target device, it cannot be a duplicate of one. The fix excludes master->this from matching.
- CVE-2026-93198Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the dm-pcache module does not validate the persisted dirty_tail chain at load. A crafted image, whose on-media fields are authenticated only by a crc32c with a fixed seed, can aim dirty_tail at a chain of last ksets that never terminates, causing cache_writeback_fn() to re-arm itself forever. The fix adds validation of the dirty_tail chain at load with a hop cap.
- CVE-2026-93197Unknown
A bug in the Linux kernel's memcg subsystem causes LRU size accounting to be copied to the parent instead of moved when a memory cgroup is offlined, leaving stale counters on the child. This makes the LRU (or MGLRU) scanner read phantom sizes and grind through empty lists on dying cgroups, over-budgeting limits and wasting CPU. On one host, counters described 476 GiB of pages—1.89x the machine's RAM.
- CVE-2026-93195Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the drm/bridge synopsys dw-dp driver initializes and registers the DisplayPort AUX channel during dw_dp_bind(), but never unregisters it. This may lead to resource leaks and/or use-after-free. The fix adds the missing dw_dp_unbind() function to allow cleanup.
- CVE-2026-93194Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the drm/rockchip dw_dp driver initializes and registers core resources such as the DisplayPort AUX channel during dw_dp_bind(), but never unregisters them. This leads to memory leaks and/or use-after-free, as shown in a KASAN report. The issue is fixed by using the exported dw_dp_unbind() function in the component's unbind() callback and in its bind() error path.
- CVE-2026-93193Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the drm/rockchip analogix_dp driver has an OF node reference leak in rockchip_dp_drm_encoder_enable(), because of_get_child_by_name() does not call of_node_put() symmetrically. The fix uses __free(device_node) to automatically manage reference release.
- CVE-2026-93191Unknown
In the Linux kernel, smack_msg_queue_msgrcv() incorrectly checks permissions of the 'current' task instead of the 'target' task. In the pipelined_send() optimization path, the sender checks on behalf of the receiver, so an unauthorized receiver can get the message, violating Smack MAC policy. The fix checks permissions on the 'target' task.
Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix nfs4_openowner leak when concurrent nfsd4_open occur The action force umount(umount -f) will attempt to kill all rpc_task even umount operation may ultimately fail if some files remain open. Consequently, if an action attempts to open a file, it can potentially send two rpc_task to nfs server. NFS CLIENT thread1 thread2 open("file") ... nfs4_do_open _nfs4_do_open _nfs4_open_and_get_state _nfs4_proc_open nfs4_run_open_task /* rpc_task1 */ rpc_run_task rpc_wait_for_completion_task umount -f nfs_umount_begin rpc_killall_tasks rpc_signal_task rpc_task1 been wakeup and return -512 _nfs4_do_open // while loop ... nfs4_run_open_task /* rpc_task2 */ rpc_run_task rpc_wait_for_completion_task While processing an open request, nfsd will first attempt to find or allocate an nfs4_openowner. If it finds an nfs4_openowner that is not marked as NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED, this nfs4_openowner will released. Since two rpc_task can attempt to open the same file simultaneously from the client to server, and because two instances of nfsd can run concurrently, this situation can lead to lots of memory leak. Additionally, when we echo 0 to /proc/fs/nfsd/threads, warning will be triggered. NFS SERVER nfsd1 nfsd2 echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads nfsd4_open nfsd4_process_open1 find_or_alloc_open_stateowner // alloc oo1, stateid1 nfsd4_open nfsd4_process_open1 find_or_alloc_open_stateowner // find oo1, without NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED release_openowner unhash_openowner_locked list_del_init(&oo->oo_perclient) // cannot find this oo // from client, LEAK!!! alloc_stateowner // alloc oo2 nfsd4_process_open2 init_open_stateid // associate oo1 // with stateid1, stateid1 LEAK!!! nfs4_get_vfs_file // alloc nfsd_file1 and nfsd_file_mark1 // all LEAK!!! nfsd4_process_open2 ... write_threads ... nfsd_destroy_serv nfsd_shutdown_net nfs4_state_shutdown_net nfs4_state_destroy_net destroy_client __destroy_client // won't find oo1!!! nfsd_shutdown_generic nfsd_file_cache_shutdown kmem_cache_destroy for nfsd_file_slab and nfsd_file_mark_slab // bark since nfsd_file1 // and nfsd_file_mark1 // still alive ======================================================================= BUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Slab 0xffd4000004438a80 objects=34 used=1 fp=0xff11000110e2ad28 flags=0x17ffffc0000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 757 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6+ #19 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dum ---truncated---