CVE Catalog

CVE-2024-35884

CriticalCVSS 9.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Elevated risk
0.69%

52th percentile - higher than 52% of all known CVEs

Summary

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel affects UDP packet handling when GRO (Generic Receive Offload) is applied during forwarding and packets land in a tunnel. With rx-udp-gro-forwarding enabled, packets may be incorrectly GROed at the UDP level, leading to packet corruption or kernel crashes (BUG_ON in skb_segment). This occurs when the tunnel endpoint is in a different network namespace (netns).

Risk Assessment

Can lead to corrupted packets or kernel panic, causing service unavailability and potential data loss. Environments with UDP forwarding and tunnels (e.g., Geneve) are at higher risk.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix (commit described in the CVE). If immediate update is not possible, consider disabling rx-udp-gro-forwarding or limiting UDP tunnel usage until the patch is applied.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: udp: do not accept non-tunnel GSO skbs landing in a tunnel When rx-udp-gro-forwarding is enabled UDP packets might be GROed when being forwarded. If such packets might land in a tunnel this can cause various issues and udp_gro_receive makes sure this isn't the case by looking for a matching socket. This is performed in udp4/6_gro_lookup_skb but only in the current netns. This is an issue with tunneled packets when the endpoint is in another netns. In such cases the packets will be GROed at the UDP level, which leads to various issues later on. The same thing can happen with rx-gro-list. We saw this with geneve packets being GROed at the UDP level. In such case gso_size is set; later the packet goes through the geneve rx path, the geneve header is pulled, the offset are adjusted and frag_list skbs are not adjusted with regard to geneve. When those skbs hit skb_fragment, it will misbehave. Different outcomes are possible depending on what the GROed skbs look like; from corrupted packets to kernel crashes. One example is a BUG_ON[1] triggered in skb_segment while processing the frag_list. Because gso_size is wrong (geneve header was pulled) skb_segment thinks there is "geneve header size" of data in frag_list, although it's in fact the next packet. The BUG_ON itself has nothing to do with the issue. This is only one of the potential issues. Looking up for a matching socket in udp_gro_receive is fragile: the lookup could be extended to all netns (not speaking about performances) but nothing prevents those packets from being modified in between and we could still not find a matching socket. It's OK to keep the current logic there as it should cover most cases but we also need to make sure we handle tunnel packets being GROed too early. This is done by extending the checks in udp_unexpected_gso: GSO packets lacking the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL/_CSUM bits and landing in a tunnel must be segmented. [1] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4408! RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xd2a/0xf70 __udp_gso_segment+0xaa/0x560

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS