CVE-2023-54203
CriticalCVSS 9.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in the ksmbd module leads to a slab-out-of-bounds read in the init_smb2_rsp_hdr function. The issue occurs when an SMB1 mount attempt fails and the ksmbd server incorrectly handles SMB1 negotiation as an SMB2 operation, causing an out-of-bounds memory read.
Risk Assessment
The vulnerability may lead to information disclosure from kernel memory or a system crash (panic), which could be exploited by a remote attacker to disrupt the ksmbd service. In extreme cases, it could enable privilege escalation or compromise system integrity.
Recommendation
It is recommended to immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix (commit adding SMB1 operations for ksmbd). If updating is not possible, disable SMB1 support in the ksmbd server configuration.
Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel ksmbd
See all- CVE-2026-90175Unknown
In the Linux kernel's SMB server (ksmbd), the buffer returned by ksmbd_ipc_login_request_ext() was not freed after ksmbd_alloc_user() calls, causing a memory leak visible in kmemleak. The fix frees this buffer unconditionally.
- CVE-2026-90170Unknown
In the Linux kernel's ksmbd module, ipc_validate_msg() reads length fields (payload_sz, session_key_len, ngroups) from the response buffer supplied by the userspace ksmbd daemon before verifying the buffer is large enough. A short response causes an out-of-bounds read past the end of the allocation, triggering a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds error.
- CVE-2026-90169Unknown
In the Linux kernel's ksmbd module, preauthentication sessions (preauth_session) were not freed on connection teardown. If a client disconnected before sending the authenticate request, the object allocated during NTLM negotiate was not freed by either the authenticate or error cleanup paths, causing a memory leak.
- CVE-2026-90167Unknown
In the Linux kernel's ksmbd module, close may abort an in-flight oplock break while another breaker already holds an opinfo reference. Without serializing the close transition with bit acquisition, close can become a new break owner through the test_and_set_bit() fast path and overwrite OPLOCK_CLOSING with OPLOCK_ACK_WAIT, continuing a break for a dying opinfo.
- CVE-2026-90155Unknown
In the ksmbd module of the Linux kernel, a file_lock lifetime flaw exists. Retained file_lock objects can still be part of the VFS blocked-request graph, and freeing them directly triggers BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flc->flc_blocked_requests)) and can leave a freed ksmbd_lock reachable.
- CVE-2026-90154Unknown
In the ksmbd module of the Linux kernel, ksmbd_all_conn_set_status() treats every connection with the transient binding flag set as belonging to the target SessionId. As a result, a logoff or session replacement can move an unrelated connection to NEED_RECONNECT or NEED_SETUP.
- CVE-2026-90152Unknown
In the ksmbd module of the Linux kernel, ksmbd_session_register() fails to remove the session from sessions_table and drop its table reference when xa_store() fails. This causes a session leak because the reference count stays at 1 and the session is not freed.
- CVE-2026-89788Critical
In the Linux kernel, the ksmbd module contains a use-after-free vulnerability in smb2_tree_connect(). A newly created tree connection is published in the session and then used by the handler, while a concurrent session logoff can free the object before the handler finishes.
- CVE-2026-89635Critical
In the Linux kernel, the ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() function rebinds every detached oplock on an inode to the reconnecting session instead of only the oplock owned by the reopened file. This allows one session to adopt another session's oplock, and when the adopting session is destroyed, a use-after-free occurs. The vulnerability is reachable with the default durable-handle and oplock configuration when two sessions open the same file with distinct AppInstanceIds.
- CVE-2026-80926Critical
A use-after-free vulnerability was fixed in the Linux kernel's ksmbd oplock break notification mechanism. The smb2_oplock_break_noti() function read the opinfo->conn pointer without locking and dereferenced it after sleeping allocations, allowing a race with durable handle teardown to access a freed connection. The flaw is reachable by any authenticated client holding a durable batch oplock.
Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds in init_smb2_rsp_hdr When smb1 mount fails, KASAN detect slab-out-of-bounds in init_smb2_rsp_hdr like the following one. For smb1 negotiate(56bytes) , init_smb2_rsp_hdr() for smb2 is called. The issue occurs while handling smb1 negotiate as smb2 server operations. Add smb server operations for smb1 (get_cmd_val, init_rsp_hdr, allocate_rsp_buf, check_user_session) to handle smb1 negotiate so that smb2 server operation does not handle it. [ 411.400423] CIFS: VFS: Use of the less secure dialect vers=1.0 is not recommended unless required for access to very old servers [ 411.400452] CIFS: Attempting to mount \\192.168.45.139\homes [ 411.479312] ksmbd: init_smb2_rsp_hdr : 492 [ 411.479323] ================================================================== [ 411.479327] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479369] Read of size 16 at addr ffff888488ed0734 by task kworker/14:1/199 [ 411.479379] CPU: 14 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/14:1 Tainted: G OE 6.1.21 #3 [ 411.479386] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. Z10PA-D8 Series/Z10PA-D8 Series, BIOS 3801 08/23/2019 [ 411.479390] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ksmbd] [ 411.479425] Call Trace: [ 411.479428] <TASK> [ 411.479432] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63 [ 411.479444] print_report+0x171/0x4a8 [ 411.479452] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x3c/0x200 [ 411.479463] ? init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479497] kasan_report+0xb4/0x130 [ 411.479503] ? init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479537] kasan_check_range+0x149/0x1e0 [ 411.479543] memcpy+0x24/0x70 [ 411.479550] init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479585] handle_ksmbd_work+0x109/0x760 [ksmbd] [ 411.479616] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x50/0x50 [ 411.479624] ? smb3_encrypt_resp+0x340/0x340 [ksmbd] [ 411.479656] process_one_work+0x49c/0x790 [ 411.479667] worker_thread+0x2b1/0x6e0 [ 411.479674] ? process_one_work+0x790/0x790 [ 411.479680] kthread+0x177/0x1b0 [ 411.479686] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x30/0x30 [ 411.479692] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 411.479702] </TASK>

