CVE-2023-20264
MediumCVSS 6.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk31th percentile - higher than 31% of all known CVEs
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) 2.0 single sign-on (SSO) for remote access VPN in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to intercept the SAML assertion of a user authenticating to a remote access VPN session. The issue is due to insufficient validation of the login URL.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could persuade a user to access a controlled site, modify the login URL, and intercept the SAML assertion, allowing establishment of a VPN session with the victim's identity and permissions, gaining access to the protected network.
Recommendation
Apply Cisco updates for ASA and FTD. Educate users about the risks of visiting unknown sites during login.
Other vulnerabilities in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
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The DHCPv6 relay implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 9.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted DHCPv6 packets.
- CVE-2015-0677High
The XML parser in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software before version 8.4(7.28), 8.6(1.17), 9.0(4.33), 9.1(6), 9.2(3.4), and 9.3(3) is vulnerable to an attack that can lead to denial of service via a crafted XML document. This attack can result in VPN outages or device reloads.
- CVE-2015-0676High
The DNS implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software before versions 7.2(5.16), 8.2(5.57), 8.3(2.44), 8.4(7.28), 8.5(1.24), 8.6(1.17), 8.7(1.16), 9.0(4.33), 9.1(6.1), 9.2(3.4), and 9.3(3) is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks that can lead to denial of service by triggering DNS queries and sending crafted responses.
- CVE-2015-0675High
The failover IPsec implementation in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software before version 9.1(6), 9.2(3.3), and 9.3(3) does not properly validate failover communication messages, allowing remote attackers to reconfigure an ASA device.
- CVE-2014-2129High
The SIP inspection engine in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software before versions 8.2(5.48), 8.4(6.5), 9.0(3.1), and 9.1(2.5) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted SIP packets.
- CVE-2014-2127High
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software versions before 8.2(5.48), 8.3 before 8.3(2.40), 8.4 before 8.4(7.9), 8.6 before 8.6(1.13), 9.0 before 9.0(4.1), and 9.1 before 9.1(4.3) does not properly process management-session information during privilege validation for SSL VPN portal connections. This allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by establishing a Clientless SSL VPN session and entering crafted URLs.
- CVE-2014-2126High
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software versions before 8.2(5.47), 8.4(7.5), 8.7(1.11), 9.0(3.10), and 9.1(3.4) allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging level-0 ASDM access.
- CVE-2025-20182High
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol processing of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The issue is due to insufficient input validation when processing IKEv2 messages. Sending crafted IKEv2 traffic can cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
- CVE-2024-20426High
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol for VPN termination of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The issue is due to insufficient input validation. Sending crafted IKEv2 traffic can cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
- CVE-2024-20382Medium
A vulnerability in the VPN web client services feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a browser accessing an affected device. The issue is due to improper validation of user-supplied input to application endpoints.
Original NVD description (English source)
A vulnerability in the implementation of Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) 2.0 single sign-on (SSO) for remote access VPN in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to intercept the SAML assertion of a user who is authenticating to a remote access VPN session. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the login URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to access a site that is under the control of the attacker, allowing the attacker to modify the login URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to intercept a successful SAML assertion and use that assertion to establish a remote access VPN session toward the affected device with the identity and permissions of the hijacked user, resulting in access to the protected network.