CVE-2021-36222
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Very high risk96th percentile - higher than 96% of all known CVEs
Summary
A vulnerability in the ec_verify function in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) of MIT Kerberos 5 before 1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly handled in a certain situation.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can remotely crash the authentication service, leading to service outage and unavailability.
Recommendation
Update MIT Kerberos 5 to version 1.18.4 or later (for the 1.18 series) and to 1.19.2 or later (for the 1.19 series).
Other vulnerabilities in MIT Kerberos 5
See all- CVE-2024-37370High
In MIT Kerberos 5 before version 1.21.3, an attacker can modify the Extra Count field of a confidential GSS krb5 wrap token, causing the unwrapped token to appear truncated to the application.
- CVE-2024-37371Critical
In MIT Kerberos 5 before version 1.21.3, an attacker can cause invalid memory reads during GSS message token handling by sending message tokens with invalid length fields.
- CVE-2020-28196High
MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.17.2 and 1.18.x before 1.18.3 allows unbounded recursion via an ASN.1-encoded Kerberos message because the lib/krb5/asn.1/asn1_encode.c support for BER indefinite lengths lacks a recursion limit.
- CVE-2026-107778Medium
MIT Kerberos 5 (krb5) through 1.22.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference in make_cred_list() in rd_cred.c that allows authenticated Kerberos clients to crash services by sending mismatched KRB-CRED arrays. Attackers can send forwarded credentials with more tickets than ticket_info entries through gss_accept_sec_context() to crash GSS-API acceptor services, causing denial of service.
- CVE-2026-107708Medium
MIT krb5 through 1.22.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the KDC's get_pac_princ_with_realm() that returns success while leaving the client principal NULL on malformed names. A malicious or compromised cross-realm trusted KDC can send an S4U2Proxy request with a PAC carrying a malformed client name to crash krb5kdc and deny authentication.
- CVE-2026-40356Medium
In MIT Kerberos 5 (krb5) before 1.22.3, an integer underflow and resultant out-of-bounds read occur if an application calls gss_accept_sec_context() on a system with a NegoEx mechanism registered in /etc/gss/mech. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this, possibly causing the process to terminate in parse_message.
- CVE-2026-40355Medium
In MIT Kerberos 5 (krb5) before version 1.22.3, there is a NULL pointer dereference when an application calls gss_accept_sec_context() on a system with a NegoEx mechanism registered in /etc/gss/mech. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this, causing the process to terminate in parse_nego_message.
- CVE-2025-3576Medium
A vulnerability in the MIT Kerberos implementation allows GSSAPI-protected messages using RC4-HMAC-MD5 to be spoofed due to weaknesses in the MD5 checksum design. If RC4 is preferred over stronger encryption types, an attacker could exploit MD5 collisions to forge message integrity codes.
- CVE-2021-37750Medium
The Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.18.5 and 1.19.x before 1.19.3 has a NULL pointer dereference in kdc/do_tgs_req.c via a FAST inner body that lacks a server field. This can lead to a crash of the KDC service.
Original NVD description (English source)
ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

