Actively exploited in the wild
DrayTek Multiple Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability
DrayTek - Multiple Vigor Routers · Listed in the CISA KEV since 2024-09-30. This indicates confirmed attacks in production environments.
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CVE-2020-15415
CriticalCVSS 9.8KEVSummary
On DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices before 1.5.1, cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in a filename when the text/x-python-script content type is used, a different issue than CVE-2020-14472.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can remotely execute arbitrary system commands on the DrayTek device, leading to full router compromise and potential access to the internal network.
Recommendation
Update DrayTek device firmware to version 1.5.1 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-87886HighActively exploited
The vulnerability is a local privilege escalation due to insecure file permissions. It affects Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.9.3.1021, Acronis Backup extension for Plesk (Linux) before build 1.8.11.638, and Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin (Linux) before build 1.2.3.238.
- CVE-2026-87701Critical
Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Azure Cosmos DB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-85889Critical
Missing authentication for a critical function in Azure AI Foundry allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-85885Critical
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-83944Critical
Improper access control in Azure Logic Apps allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-77903Critical
Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Dataverse allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-70200Critical
Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Azure Logic Apps allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-70009Critical
Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Azure Arc allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-69865Critical
Authorization bypass through a user-controlled key in Microsoft Container Registry allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-69399Critical
Elevation of Privilege vulnerability in Azure Arc. Technical details were not provided in the description.
Original NVD description (English source)
On DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices before 1.5.1, cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in a filename when the text/x-python-script content type is used, a different issue than CVE-2020-14472.

