CVE-2018-7160
HighCVSS 8.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Very high risk95th percentile - higher than 95% of all known CVEs
Summary
The Node.js inspector in version 6.x and later is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack that could be exploited to perform remote code execution. An attack is possible from malicious websites open in a web browser on the same computer or another computer with network access to the machine running the Node.js process. A malicious website could use DNS rebinding to bypass same-origin-policy checks and allow HTTP connections to localhost or local network hosts. If a Node.js process with the debug port active is running on localhost or a local network host, the malicious website could connect to it as a debugger and gain full code execution access.
Risk Assessment
Full control over the Node.js process, potentially leading to remote code execution and system compromise.
Recommendation
Update Node.js to a version that includes a fix for this vulnerability and do not run processes with the debug port active in production environments.
Other vulnerabilities in Node.js
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A bug has been identified in Node.js error handling where 'Maximum call stack size exceeded' errors become uncatchable when `async_hooks.createHook()` is enabled. Instead of reaching `process.on('uncaughtException')`, the process terminates, making the crash unrecoverable. Applications relying on `AsyncLocalStorage` (v22, v20) or `async_hooks.createHook()` (v24, v22, v20) become vulnerable to denial-of-service crashes triggered by deep recursion under specific conditions.
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A memory leak in Node.js's OpenSSL integration occurs when converting X.509 certificate fields to UTF-8 without freeing the allocated buffer. Applications calling socket.getPeerCertificate(true) leak memory per certificate field, allowing remote clients to trigger steady memory growth through repeated TLS connections.
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- CVE-2017-11499High
Node.js versions from 4.0 to 4.8.3, all 5.x versions, and versions 6.0 to 6.11.0, 7.0 to 7.10.0, and 8.0 to 8.1.3 were susceptible to hash flooding DoS attacks. This was due to the HashTable seed being constant across a given released version of Node.js.
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- CVE-2016-2086High
Node.js versions 0.10.x before 0.10.42, 0.12.x before 0.12.10, 4.x before 4.3.0, and 5.x before 5.6.0 are vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling attacks via a crafted Content-Length HTTP header.
- CVE-2015-8027High
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Original NVD description (English source)
The Node.js inspector, in 6.x and later is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack which could be exploited to perform remote code execution. An attack is possible from malicious websites open in a web browser on the same computer, or another computer with network access to the computer running the Node.js process. A malicious website could use a DNS rebinding attack to trick the web browser to bypass same-origin-policy checks and to allow HTTP connections to localhost or to hosts on the local network. If a Node.js process with the debug port active is running on localhost or on a host on the local network, the malicious website could connect to it as a debugger, and get full code execution access.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

