CVE-2015-2423
MediumExploitation Probability (EPSS)
Very high risk97th percentile - higher than 97% of all known CVEs
Summary
Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Windows 10, Excel 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Visio 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Excel 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Visio 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Visio 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1, Visio 2013 RT SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, and Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allow remote attackers to gain privileges and obtain sensitive information via a crafted command-line parameter to an Office application or Notepad, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Unsafe Command Line Parameter Passing Vulnerability."
Risk Assessment
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges and access sensitive data, potentially compromising system security.
Recommendation
Apply the appropriate Microsoft security updates for the listed products. Avoid opening untrusted files or links.
Other vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows
See all- CVE-2017-8467High
In Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016, there is a vulnerability that allows elevation of privilege due to the way it handles objects in memory.
- CVE-2016-0009High
The vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
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Security feature bypass vulnerability in Internet Shortcut Files. Allows an attacker to bypass system security features.
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Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Details are not provided in the description, but it allows remote code execution.
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Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Details are not provided in the description, but it allows privilege escalation.
- CVE-2021-41357HighActively exploited
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Technical details are not provided in the description, but it is a vulnerability allowing privilege escalation.
- CVE-2021-40450HighActively exploited
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Technical details are not provided in the description, but it is a vulnerability allowing privilege escalation.
- CVE-2021-40449HighActively exploited
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Technical details are not provided in the description, but it is a vulnerability allowing privilege escalation.
- CVE-2020-1472MediumActively exploited
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access.
- CVE-2020-1054HighActively exploited
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode, install programs, view/change/delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.
Original NVD description (English source)
Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, Windows 10, Excel 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Visio 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Excel 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Visio 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Visio 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1, Visio 2013 RT SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, and Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allow remote attackers to gain privileges and obtain sensitive information via a crafted command-line parameter to an Office application or Notepad, as demonstrated by a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity, aka "Unsafe Command Line Parameter Passing Vulnerability."
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS