CVE-2014-5119
HighSummary
Off-by-one error in the __gconv_translit_find function in gconv_trans.c in GNU C Library (glibc) allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the CHARSET environment variable and gconv transliteration modules.
Risk Assessment
Organizations may be exposed to attacks that lead to system crashes or unauthorized code execution, potentially resulting in data loss or security breaches.
Recommendation
It is recommended to update the glibc library to the latest version to mitigate this vulnerability and to monitor systems for unauthorized changes to the CHARSET variable.
Other vulnerabilities in GNU C Library (glibc)
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In the GNU C Library (glibc) versions 2.19 through 2.26, there is a flaw in handling RPATH and RUNPATH containing $ORIGIN for privileged (setuid or AT_SECURE) programs. This allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse library in the current working directory.
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The xdr_bytes and xdr_string functions in the GNU C Library (glibc) version 2.25 mishandle buffer deserialization failures, allowing remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted UDP packet to port 111.
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Integer overflow in the _IO_wstr_overflow function in the GNU C Library (glibc) before version 2.22 can lead to application crashes or potentially allow arbitrary code execution. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating size calculations in bytes, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow.
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A memory leak in the __res_vinit function in the IPv6 name server management code in GNU C Library (glibc) before version 2.24 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by leveraging partial initialization of internal resolver data structures.
- CVE-2016-6323High
The makecontext function in the GNU C Library (glibc) before version 2.25 creates execution contexts incompatible with the unwinder on ARM EABI (32-bit) platforms. This may allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (hang), as demonstrated by applications compiled using gccgo, related to backtrace generation.
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- CVE-2016-3075High
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the nss_dns implementation of the getnetbyname function in GNU C Library (glibc) before version 2.24. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by providing a long name, leading to application crashes.
- CVE-2016-1234High
A stack-based buffer overflow in the glob implementation in GNU C Library (glibc) before version 2.24 can be exploited by context-dependent attackers. This allows them to cause a denial of service (crash) by providing a long name.
- CVE-2015-7547High
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the libresolv library in GNU C Library (glibc) before version 2.23 exist in the send_dg and send_vc functions. Remote attackers can cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response.
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The get_contents function in the GNU C Library (glibc) before version 2.20 may allow local users to cause a denial of service (heap corruption) or gain privileges via a long line in the NSS files database.
Original NVD description (English source)
Off-by-one error in the __gconv_translit_find function in gconv_trans.c in GNU C Library (aka glibc) allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the CHARSET environment variable and gconv transliteration modules.

