CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libvips dependency, two rated as high severity using CVSSv4. Versions of sharp prior to 0.35.0 processing untrusted input are affected.

A design flaw in image processing software that modifies JPEG images might not modify the original EXIF thumbnail, potentially leaking sensitive visual information that was removed from the main JPEG image.

Catdoc v0.95 contains a NULL pointer dereference in the xls2csv component at src/xlsparse.c. This can lead to an application crash.

In libdoc through 2019-01-28, doc2text in catdoc.c has a NULL pointer dereference. This can lead to an application crash.

In libdoc through 2019-01-28, calcFileBlockOffset in ole.c allows division by zero. This can lead to an application crash.

Node-tar (npm tar) contains an uncontrolled recursion stack-exhaustion DoS in the internal mapHas helper used by filesFilter. Calling tar.t(...) or tar.x(...) with a non-empty member-selection list installs a filter that closes over the recursive mapHas.

In Xpdf prior to 4.04, the DCT (JPEG) decoder incorrectly allowed the 'interleaved' flag to be changed after the first scan of the image, leading to an unknown integer-related vulnerability in Stream.cc. The flaw may be triggered when processing crafted PDF files.

The getlong function in numutils.c in libdoc through 2017-10-23 has a heap-based buffer over-read that allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted file.

Path traversal vulnerability in serve-static on Windows via encoded backslash (%5C) in the request path. On Windows hosts, an encoded backslash (%5C) decodes to \, which the Windows path treats as a directory separator.

Axios is vulnerable to read-side prototype-pollution gadgets when Object.prototype has already been polluted by another vulnerability or dependency. The most broadly reachable issue is in the bodyless method aliases: axios.get(), axios.delete(), axios.head(), and axios.options().

A vulnerability in the Mail library affects the q_value_decode and b_value_decode functions, which decode only the first RFC 2047 encoded-word in a string and use an overly greedy pattern to match the charset token. A crafted, malformed encoded-word embedded in an address display name or local part could cause incorrect decoding.

Axios versions 0.28.0 and later contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON, the helper behind the public axios.formToJSON() / named formToJSON API and the default request transform used when FormData is sent with an application/json content type.

The openTempFile function in Xpdf and Poppler 0.24.3 and earlier creates temporary files with predictable names when running on non-Unix systems. A local user can exploit a symlink attack to overwrite arbitrary files.

When a client is configured with a namespace, a request that hit a transient network error (timeout or connection closed by memcached or a proxy) was retried with the namespace applied a second time, so app:x became app:app:x.

Per-request raw: true was ignored by some read methods, which still ran the configured serializer's load (Marshal by default) on values flagged as serialized — including get_multi, get_multi_cas, get_multi_with_metadata, get_cas and get_with_metadata.

Poppler 0.54.0 (as used in Evince and other products) has a NULL pointer dereference in JPXStream::readUByte in JPXStream.cc. Parsing an invalid PDF file causes a crash (segmentation fault).

In glibc 2.15, a bug was introduced in the nscd daemon that causes a null pointer dereference when a not-found netgroup response is not added to the cache. This leads to a crash of nscd.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in the mshv_vtl component occurs when registering VTL0 memory via MSHV_ADD_VTL0_MEMORY, where the computed vmemmap_shift may exceed MAX_FOLIO_ORDER, leading to incorrect behavior.

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's FUSE filesystem causes a hang during sync initialization when the FUSE server exits (e.g., due to error or crash) while processing the FUSE_INIT request. The issue stems from the lack of abort on a fatal signal, blocking filesystem creation.

An improper access control vulnerability in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware allows a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially compromising SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.