CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ALSA driver for the TASCAM US-144MKII device. A malicious USB device can have a configuration with interface number 1 but missing interface 0, leading to a system crash.

An issue was discovered in py-lmdb 0.97 where for certain values of mn_flags, mdb_cursor_set triggers a memcpy with an invalid write operation within mdb_xcursor_init1. This occurs when accessing a data.mdb file supplied by an attacker.

A vulnerability in the DNS protocol, related to the Closest Encloser Proof aspect in RFC 5155 (when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by triggering excessive CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations. The attack involves sending DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, known as the NSEC3 issue.

It was discovered that a systemd service using the DynamicUser property can gain new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, allowing creation of binaries owned by the service's transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may exploit this flaw to access resources that will be.

The RedirectSlashes function in middleware/strip.go is vulnerable to host header injection leading to an open redirect. This is considered lower-severity as it cannot be exploited from browsers or email clients.

A race condition in the Go database/sql package can overwrite expected results when a query is cancelled during the Scan method call while other queries run in parallel.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in KVM for AMD SEV-SNP was found. During SNP launch finish, the synchronization and encryption of VMSA (Virtual Machine Save Area) does not lock all vCPUs, allowing userspace to manipulate or run a vCPU while its state is being synchronized.

In the cryptography package for Python before version 3.3.2, sequences of update calls for symmetric encryption of multi-GB data can cause integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated with the Fernet class.

Serving WebSocket protocol upgrades over an HTTP/2 connection could result in a Null Pointer dereference, leading to a crash of the server process, degrading performance.

Vulnerability in Tar 1.15.1 fails to properly warn users when extracting files with setuid or setgid bits set. This could allow local or remote attackers to escalate privileges.

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the Compound Document Binary File format parser of libgsf version v1.14.52. A specially crafted file can cause an integer overflow, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow when processing sector allocation.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the mechanism preventing timer interrupt starvation. Missing resets of the next_event_forced flag in several places, such as when the clock event state changes, may cause incorrect behavior.

Windows libarchive has a remote code execution vulnerability. Technical details are not provided in the description.

Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? does not correctly reject javascript: or vbscript: URIs when the scheme is split by a numeric character reference that has no trailing semicolon. A browser decodes such references and resolves the URL to an executable javascript: scheme, while allowed_uri? considers it safe.

`NestedSecretsSettingsSource` reads secret values from files in a configured `secrets_dir`. When `secrets_nested_subdir=True`, a directory entry inside `secrets_dir` that is a symbolic link pointing outside `secrets_dir` is followed, allowing access to files outside the configured directory.

A vulnerability in libfuse versions 3.18.0 through 3.18.1 causes a NULL pointer dereference and memory leak in the fuse_uring_init_queue function. A local user can exploit this to crash the FUSE daemon or exhaust system resources.

Null pointer dereference in mod_proxy in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to crash the server via a malicious request.

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. Versions 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 have a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted. REXML gem 3.4.2 or later includes the patches.

There is a possible cross-site scripting vulnerability in rails-html-sanitizer when the sanitizer is configured to allow an SVG reference element such as <use>. This is related to GHSA-9wjq-cp2p-hrgf in Loofah, whose SVG local-reference logic rails-html-sanitizer mirrors.

Loofah's HTML5 sanitizer restricted only the xlink:href attribute on certain SVG elements to local, same-document references. Browsers also accept a plain href attribute as an alternative to the deprecated xlink:href per the SVG 2 spec, but Loofah did not apply the same restriction to it.