CVE Vulnerability Catalog

The execute_filter_delta function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.7.5 allows out-of-bounds access via a crafted archive file because src can move beyond dst.

In GNU C Library versions 2.13 to 2.40, when the assert() function fails, it does not allocate enough space for the assertion failure message string and size information, which may lead to a buffer overflow if the message string size aligns to page size.

In GNU C Library versions 2.27 to 2.38, an untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability allows attacker-controlled loading of dynamically shared libraries in statically compiled setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions).

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.31, 8.2.* before 8.2.26, 8.3.* before 8.3.14, uncontrolled long string inputs to the ldap_escape() function on 32-bit systems can cause an integer overflow, resulting in an out-of-bounds write.

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.30, 8.2.* before 8.2.24, 8.3.* before 8.3.12, when using PHP-FPM SAPI with catch_workers_output = yes, it may be possible to pollute the final log or remove up to 4 characters from log messages by manipulating the log message.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when requesting an HTTP resource using the DOM or SimpleXML extensions, the wrong content-type header is used to determine the charset when the requested resource performs a redirect.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when receiving headers from an HTTP server, headers missing a colon (:) are treated as valid headers even though they are not. This may confuse applications into accepting invalid headers.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when user-supplied headers are sent, insufficient validation of end-of-line characters may prevent certain headers from being sent or lead to certain headers being misinterpreted.

Setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages. A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex is present in setuptools prior to version 78.1.1. An attacker can write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem.

Vim is an improved version of the Unix vi text editor. When flushing the typeahead buffer, Vim moves the current position in the typeahead buffer but does not check whether there is enough space left in the buffer to handle the next characters. This may lead to the tb_off position within the buffer being out of bounds.

Faulty input validation in the core of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.58 allows malicious or exploitable backend/content generators to split HTTP responses, leading to HTTP response splitting attacks.

HTTP Response splitting in multiple modules in Apache HTTP Server allows an attacker that can inject malicious response headers into backend applications to cause an HTTP desynchronization attack.

Encoding problem in mod_proxy in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows request URLs with incorrect encoding to be sent to backend services, potentially bypassing authentication via crafted requests.

A TSIG packet with name compression can crash DNS. Incorrect size calculations when a TSIG record contains compressed names lead to a large out-of-bounds write, causing a server crash.

The ReadPCXImage function in coders/pcx.c in ImageMagick 7.0.4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (attempted large memory allocation and application crash) via a crafted file. This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-8862 and CVE-2016-8866.

The openTempFile function in Xpdf and Poppler 0.24.3 and earlier creates temporary files with predictable names when running on non-Unix systems. A local user can exploit a symlink attack to overwrite arbitrary files.

The WritePICONImage function in coders/xpm.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory leak) via a crafted file that is mishandled in an AcquireSemaphoreInfo call.

A design flaw in image processing software that modifies JPEG images might not modify the original EXIF thumbnail, potentially leaking sensitive visual information that was removed from the main JPEG image.

Per-request raw: true was ignored by some read methods, which still ran the configured serializer's load (Marshal by default) on values flagged as serialized — including get_multi, get_multi_cas, get_multi_with_metadata, get_cas and get_with_metadata.

Catdoc v0.95 contains a NULL pointer dereference in the xls2csv component at src/xlsparse.c. This can lead to an application crash.