CVE Vulnerability Catalog

HTTP/2 incoming headers exceeding the limit are temporarily buffered in nghttp2 to generate an informative HTTP 413 response. If a client does not stop sending headers, this leads to memory exhaustion.

Vulnerability in core of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier are vulnerable to information disclosure, SSRF or local script execution via backend applications whose response headers are malicious or exploitable.

HTTP Response splitting in multiple modules in Apache HTTP Server allows an attacker that can inject malicious response headers into backend applications to cause an HTTP desynchronization attack.

Potential SSRF in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to cause unsafe RewriteRules to unexpectedly setup URLs to be handled by mod_proxy.

A regression in the core of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.60 ignores some use of the legacy content-type based configuration of handlers. "AddType" and similar configuration, under some circumstances where files are requested indirectly, result in source code disclosure of local content.

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the OpenJPEG project. It can be triggered when using the opj_decompress utility with certain options, leading to application crash or undefined behavior.

Faulty input validation in the core of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.58 allows malicious or exploitable backend/content generators to split HTTP responses, leading to HTTP response splitting attacks.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in libpoppler.so in Poppler through version 24.12.0 within the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc.

A floating-point exception in the PSStack::roll function of Poppler before 25.04.0 can cause application crashes when handling malformed inputs associated with INT_MIN.

Poppler before 25.04.0 allows crafted input files to trigger out-of-bounds reads in the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc due to a misplaced isOk check.

NSSCryptoSignBackend.cc in Poppler before 25.04.0 does not verify adbe.pkcs7.sha1 signatures on documents, allowing potential signature forgeries.

Incomplete tracking in PostgreSQL of tables with row security allows reused queries to view or change different rows than intended. Fixes for CVE-2023-2455 and CVE-2016-2193 missed cases involving subqueries, WITH queries, and security invoker views.

Client use of server error messages in PostgreSQL allows an untrusted server under current SSL or GSS settings to furnish arbitrary non-NUL bytes to the libpq application. A man-in-the-middle attacker could send a long error message that a human or screen-scraper user of psql might misinterpret.

Vim is an improved version of the Unix vi text editor. When flushing the typeahead buffer, Vim moves the current position in the typeahead buffer but does not check whether there is enough space left in the buffer to handle the next characters. This may lead to the tb_off position within the buffer being out of bounds.

Setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages. A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex is present in setuptools prior to version 78.1.1. An attacker can write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem.

Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows than intended. The attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or equivalent. The problem arises when application queries use partitioning.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when user-supplied headers are sent, insufficient validation of end-of-line characters may prevent certain headers from being sent or lead to certain headers being misinterpreted.

Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g., PATH). This often suffices for arbitrary code execution, even without a database server OS user account.

Missing authorization in PostgreSQL built-in views pg_stats_ext and pg_stats_ext_exprs allows an unprivileged database user to read most common values and other statistics from CREATE STATISTICS commands of other users. The most common values may reveal column values the eavesdropper could not otherwise see.

A TOCTOU race condition in pg_dump in PostgreSQL allows an object creator to replace another relation type with a view or foreign table, executing arbitrary SQL functions as the user running pg_dump, often a superuser. The attack requires waiting for the right moment.