CVE Vulnerability Catalog

libcurl accidentally skips certificate verification for QUIC connections when connecting to a host specified as an IP address in the URL. Therefore, it does not detect impostors or man-in-the-middle attacks.

Axios versions 0.28.0 and later contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON, the helper behind the public axios.formToJSON() / named formToJSON API and the default request transform used when FormData is sent with an application/json content type.

The compose-go library component in versions v2.10-v2.4.0 allows an authorized user who sends malicious YAML payloads to cause excessive memory and CPU consumption while parsing YAML, as used by Docker Compose from versions v2.27.0 to v2.29.7.

Axios versions starting with 0.28.0 contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON, which is exposed as axios.formToJSON() and used internally when axios serialises FormData with Content-Type: application/json. If an application passes attacker-controlled FormData field names, it can lead to stack exhaustion.

When curl is asked to use HSTS, the expiry time for a subdomain might overwrite a parent domain's cache entry, making it end sooner or later than otherwise intended. This affects applications using HSTS and URLs with the insecure HTTP:// scheme.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libvips dependency, two rated as high severity using CVSSv4. Versions of sharp prior to 0.35.0 processing untrusted input are affected.

In libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.6, a use-after-free exists in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. Exploitation requires validation of a crafted XML document against an XML schema with identity constraints or a crafted schema.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the mechanism preventing timer interrupt starvation. Missing resets of the next_event_forced flag in several places, such as when the clock event state changes, may cause incorrect behavior.

A vulnerability in libfuse versions 3.18.0 through 3.18.1 causes a NULL pointer dereference and memory leak in the fuse_uring_init_queue function. A local user can exploit this to crash the FUSE daemon or exhaust system resources.

In libxml2 before 2.11.0, xmlXIncludeAddNode in xinclude.c has a use-after-free vulnerability.

A null pointer dereference flaw was found in Libtiff via `tif_dirinfo.c`. This may allow an attacker to trigger memory allocation failures, causing a segmentation fault and application crash.

The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows long exponents, making certain calculations unnecessarily expensive. The 1996 van Oorschot and Wiener paper showed that appropriately short exponents can be used with adequate subgroup constraints, but these are not utilized.

In the cryptography package for Python before version 3.3.2, sequences of update calls for symmetric encryption of multi-GB data can cause integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated with the Fernet class.

In CPython, the venv module and CLI do not properly quote paths when creating a virtual environment, allowing injection of commands into activation scripts (e.g., source venv/bin/activate). This enables arbitrary code execution upon activation.

A high severity vulnerability in the CPython zipfile module affecting zipfile.Path. When iterating over entry names in a zip archive (e.g., namelist(), iterdir()), unexpected behavior may occur. The more common zipfile.ZipFile class is unaffected.

A medium severity vulnerability in CPython where regular expressions allow excessive backtracking during tarfile.TarFile header parsing, leading to ReDoS via specially crafted tar archives.

The urllib.parse.urlsplit() and urlparse() functions in Python improperly validate bracketed hosts (`[]`), accepting hosts that are not IPv6 or IPvFuture. This violates RFC 3986 and could enable SSRF attacks if a URL is processed by multiple URL parsers.

A vulnerability in the XML::Parser library for Perl (up to version 2.45) causes a heap buffer overflow, leading to double free or corruption and crashes. The issue occurs in the parse_stream() function in Expat.xs when the :utf8 PerlIO layer is used, because Perl returns decoded characters while SvPV() expects raw bytes.

A buffer over-read in PostgreSQL GB18030 encoding validation allows a database input provider to cause temporary denial of service on platforms where a 1-byte over-read leads to process termination. This affects the database server and libpq.

A TOCTOU race condition in pg_dump in PostgreSQL allows an object creator to replace another relation type with a view or foreign table, executing arbitrary SQL functions as the user running pg_dump, often a superuser. The attack requires waiting for the right moment.