CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Improper handling of values in the microcode flow for some Intel(R) Processor Family may allow an escalation of privilege. A privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable this via local access.

musl libc 0.9.13 through 1.2.5 before 1.2.6 has an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when an attacker can trigger iconv conversion of untrusted EUC-KR text to UTF-8.

A vulnerability in TLS 1.3 with certificate compression can force a large buffer allocation before decompression without checking the configured certificate size limit. An attacker can cause per-connection memory allocations of up to approximately 22 MiB.

Use of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields. OpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from mapstructure.

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems with xdg-user-dirs before 0.15.5, the system umask policy is not honored when creating XDG user directories because Xsession sources xdg-user-dirs.sh before setting umask. This may lead to incorrect directory permissions.

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the QEMU LSI53C895A SCSI Host Bus Adapter emulation. This issue can lead to a crash or VM escape.

The dd utility in uutils coreutils suppresses errors during file truncation operations by unconditionally calling Result::ok() on truncation attempts. While intended to mimic GNU behavior for special files like /dev/null, the uutils implementation also hides failures on regular files and directories.

A vulnerability in the tail utility of uutils coreutils allows exfiltration of sensitive file contents when using the --follow=name option. Unlike GNU tail, the uutils implementation continues to monitor a path after it has been replaced by a symbolic link, subsequently outputting its contents.

The email module in Python through 3.11.3 incorrectly parses email addresses containing special characters. The wrong portion of an RFC2822 header is identified as the value of the addr-spec.

A flaw in shadow-utils fails to properly clear the buffer when a new password is entered twice and the second attempt fails. This leaves the first password in memory, potentially allowing an attacker with sufficient access to retrieve it.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in the mshv_vtl component occurs when registering VTL0 memory via MSHV_ADD_VTL0_MEMORY, where the computed vmemmap_shift may exceed MAX_FOLIO_ORDER, leading to incorrect behavior.

The sort utility in uutils coreutils crashes (panics) when using the --files0-from option with inputs containing non-UTF-8 filenames. The implementation enforces UTF-8 encoding and uses expect(), causing an immediate crash upon encountering valid but non-UTF-8 paths.

The cp utility in uutils coreutils fails to properly handle setuid and setgid bits when ownership preservation fails. When copying with the -p (preserve) flag, the utility applies the source mode bits even if the chown operation is unsuccessful. This can result in a user-owned copy retaining original setuid/setgid bits.

An improper access control vulnerability in AMD SEV-SNP allows an admin privileged attacker to write to the RMP during SNP initialization, potentially leading to loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

A vulnerability in Python 3.9.x before 3.9.16 and 3.10.x before 3.10.9 on Linux allows local privilege escalation in a non-default configuration. The multiprocessing library with the forkserver start method permits pickle deserialization from any user on the same local network of the machine.

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's FUSE filesystem causes a hang during sync initialization when the FUSE server exits (e.g., due to error or crash) while processing the FUSE_INIT request. The issue stems from the lack of abort on a fatal signal, blocking filesystem creation.

The mv utility in uutils coreutils fails to preserve file ownership during moves across different filesystem boundaries. It falls back to a copy-and-delete routine that creates the destination file using the caller's UID/GID instead of the source's metadata.

A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability exists in the mv utility of uutils coreutils during cross-device moves. The extended attribute (xattr) preservation logic uses multiple path-based system calls that perform fresh path-to-inode lookups for each operation. A local attacker with write access can exploit this race condition.

A vulnerability in the Crass library allows a DoS attack by providing a stylesheet with a very large number of adjacent CSS comments when the :preserve_comments option is disabled (default behavior). This causes excessive recursion and potential system resource exhaustion.

The mongo-go-driver contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the CGo implementation for GSSAPI (Kerberos) authentication on Linux and macOS. The issue arises from incorrect assumptions about string termination in the GSSAPI standard, potentially leading to data disclosure.