CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A vulnerability in SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) firmware causes insufficient or incomplete data removal in a hardware component, resulting in incomplete IOMMU flushing. This can potentially lead to a loss of confidentiality and integrity in guest memory.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the F2FS filesystem involving uninitialized value access in the f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer function. The issue was reported by syzbot and may lead to unpredictable system behavior.

A use-after-free vulnerability in SEV firmware allows a malicious hypervisor to activate a migrated guest with the SINGLE_SOCKET policy on a different socket than the migration agent, potentially leading to loss of integrity.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in the mshv_vtl component occurs when registering VTL0 memory via MSHV_ADD_VTL0_MEMORY, where the computed vmemmap_shift may exceed MAX_FOLIO_ORDER, leading to incorrect behavior.

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's FUSE filesystem causes a hang during sync initialization when the FUSE server exits (e.g., due to error or crash) while processing the FUSE_INIT request. The issue stems from the lack of abort on a fatal signal, blocking filesystem creation.

A vulnerability in SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) firmware allows a privileged attacker to modify the lock bit, potentially downgrading the firmware and compromising system integrity.

A vulnerability in the UEFI implementation within QEMU (or similar software) causes a heap overflow in the hardware module (hw/uefi). An attacker can exploit this flaw to gain unauthorized access or execute arbitrary code.

Insufficient granularity of access control in SEV firmware allows a privileged user with a malicious hypervisor to create a SEV-ES guest with an ASID meant for SEV-SNP guests, potentially leading to partial loss of confidentiality.

A vulnerability in the Nokogiri library affects the `Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet#[]` method (and its alias `#slice`). The index check against the node set's bounds used a 32-bit-truncated copy of the index, allowing a large negative index to pass the check and then be used at full width, reading outside the node set's storage.

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ALSA driver for the TASCAM US-144MKII device. A malicious USB device can have a configuration with interface number 1 but missing interface 0, leading to a system crash.

Axios can consume inherited properties from nested request option objects when the JavaScript process already has a polluted Object.prototype. The top-level merged config is protected with a null prototype, but nested plain objects such as auth and paramsSerializer are cloned into objects with a prototype.

Axios is vulnerable to read-side prototype-pollution gadgets when Object.prototype has already been polluted by another vulnerability or dependency. The most broadly reachable issue is in the bodyless method aliases: axios.get(), axios.delete(), axios.head(), and axios.options().

Path traversal vulnerability in serve-static on Windows via encoded backslash (%5C) in the request path. On Windows hosts, an encoded backslash (%5C) decodes to \, which the Windows path treats as a directory separator.

Node-tar (npm tar) contains an uncontrolled recursion stack-exhaustion DoS in the internal mapHas helper used by filesFilter. Calling tar.t(...) or tar.x(...) with a non-empty member-selection list installs a filter that closes over the recursive mapHas.

A segmentation fault was discovered in the libde265 library (commit d9fea9d) in the decoder_context::compute_framedrop_table() function. This vulnerability may cause crashes in applications using this library.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libvips dependency, two rated as high severity using CVSSv4. Versions of sharp prior to 0.35.0 processing untrusted input are affected.

Axios versions starting with 0.28.0 contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON, which is exposed as axios.formToJSON() and used internally when axios serialises FormData with Content-Type: application/json. If an application passes attacker-controlled FormData field names, it can lead to stack exhaustion.

Axios versions 0.28.0 and later contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON, the helper behind the public axios.formToJSON() / named formToJSON API and the default request transform used when FormData is sent with an application/json content type.

W jądrze Linuxa zidentyfikowano podatność, która została rozwiązana. Wywołanie funkcji intotify_show_fdinfo() na deskryptorze monitorującym inode overlayfs podczas odmontowywania overlayfs może prowadzić do dereferencji wskaźnika NULL.

W jądrze Linuxa zidentyfikowano podatność związaną z subsystemem debugowania SCMI, która występuje, gdy inicjalizacja debugowania nie powiedzie się, co prowadzi do braku odpowiedniego korzenia debugowania oraz NULL w opisie.