CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A floating-point exception in the PSStack::roll function of Poppler before 25.04.0 can cause application crashes when handling malformed inputs associated with INT_MIN.

Poppler before 25.04.0 allows crafted input files to trigger out-of-bounds reads in the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc due to a misplaced isOk check.

NSSCryptoSignBackend.cc in Poppler before 25.04.0 does not verify adbe.pkcs7.sha1 signatures on documents, allowing potential signature forgeries.

Incomplete tracking in PostgreSQL of tables with row security allows reused queries to view or change different rows than intended. Fixes for CVE-2023-2455 and CVE-2016-2193 missed cases involving subqueries, WITH queries, and security invoker views.

Client use of server error messages in PostgreSQL allows an untrusted server under current SSL or GSS settings to furnish arbitrary non-NUL bytes to the libpq application. A man-in-the-middle attacker could send a long error message that a human or screen-scraper user of psql might misinterpret.

An issue was discovered in versions 6.0 before 6.0.5 and 5.2 before 5.2.14 regarding response headers that do not vary on cookies if a session is not modified, while `SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST` is set to `True`. A remote attacker can steal a user's session after that user visits a cached public page.

Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows than intended. The attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or equivalent. The problem arises when application queries use partitioning.

Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g., PATH). This often suffices for arbitrary code execution, even without a database server OS user account.

`NestedSecretsSettingsSource` reads secret values from files in a configured `secrets_dir`. When `secrets_nested_subdir=True`, a directory entry inside `secrets_dir` that is a symbolic link pointing outside `secrets_dir` is followed, allowing access to files outside the configured directory.

Missing authorization in PostgreSQL built-in views pg_stats_ext and pg_stats_ext_exprs allows an unprivileged database user to read most common values and other statistics from CREATE STATISTICS commands of other users. The most common values may reveal column values the eavesdropper could not otherwise see.

The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows long exponents, making certain calculations unnecessarily expensive. The 1996 van Oorschot and Wiener paper showed that appropriately short exponents can be used with adequate subgroup constraints, but these are not utilized.

Granian is a Rust HTTP server for Python applications. From versions 0.2.0 to 2.7.4, Granian aborts a worker process if a WSGI application returns an invalid HTTP response header name or value.

In libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.6, a use-after-free exists in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. Exploitation requires validation of a crafted XML document against an XML schema with identity constraints or a crafted schema.

In CPython, the venv module and CLI do not properly quote paths when creating a virtual environment, allowing injection of commands into activation scripts (e.g., source venv/bin/activate). This enables arbitrary code execution upon activation.

An issue was discovered in versions 6.0 before 6.0.5 and 5.2 before 5.2.14 related to ASGI requests that can bypass the `FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE` limit when the `Content-Length` header is missing or understated. This may lead to large files being loaded into memory, causing service degradation.

A high severity vulnerability in the CPython zipfile module affecting zipfile.Path. When iterating over entry names in a zip archive (e.g., namelist(), iterdir()), unexpected behavior may occur. The more common zipfile.ZipFile class is unaffected.

A medium severity vulnerability in CPython where regular expressions allow excessive backtracking during tarfile.TarFile header parsing, leading to ReDoS via specially crafted tar archives.

SSH clients that receive SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

In libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.2, a heap-based buffer under-read exists in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. Exploitation requires validation of a crafted XML document against an XML schema with identity constraints or a crafted schema.

A TOCTOU race condition in pg_dump in PostgreSQL allows an object creator to replace another relation type with a view or foreign table, executing arbitrary SQL functions as the user running pg_dump, often a superuser. The attack requires waiting for the right moment.