CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A vulnerability in the os package of the Go standard library allows improper access to the parent directory of an os.Root by opening a filename ending in "../". For example, Root.Open("../") opens the parent directory, bypassing access restrictions.

A vulnerability in the assembly implementation of an internal cryptographic function on the ppc64le architecture leaks a few bits of secret scalars due to the use of a variable-time instruction. Based on how this function is used, the leakage is not sufficient to recover the private key.

A vulnerability in cross-origin redirect handling causes Proxy-Authorization and Proxy-Authenticate headers to persist, potentially leaking sensitive authentication data.

Vulnerability in the PDO PostgreSQL driver for PHP causes an invalid character sequence (e.g., \x99) in a prepared statement parameter to lead to quoting errors when PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES is enabled. Affects PHP versions 8.1.x before 8.1.34, 8.2.x before 8.2.30, 8.3.x before 8.3.29, 8.4.x before 8.4.16, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1.

SSH clients that receive SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

The RedirectSlashes function in middleware/strip.go is vulnerable to host header injection leading to an open redirect. This is considered lower-severity as it cannot be exploited from browsers or email clients.

A race condition in the Go database/sql package can overwrite expected results when a query is cancelled during the Scan method call while other queries run in parallel.

There is a possible cross-site scripting vulnerability in rails-html-sanitizer when the sanitizer is configured to allow an SVG reference element such as <use>. This is related to GHSA-9wjq-cp2p-hrgf in Loofah, whose SVG local-reference logic rails-html-sanitizer mirrors.

The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap supports group names starting with “@”, but during parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security issues.

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.31, 8.2.* before 8.2.26, 8.3.* before 8.3.14, uncontrolled long string inputs to the ldap_escape() function on 32-bit systems can cause an integer overflow, resulting in an out-of-bounds write.

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.30, 8.2.* before 8.2.24, 8.3.* before 8.3.12, when using PHP-FPM SAPI with catch_workers_output = yes, it may be possible to pollute the final log or remove up to 4 characters from log messages by manipulating the log message.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when requesting an HTTP resource using the DOM or SimpleXML extensions, the wrong content-type header is used to determine the charset when the requested resource performs a redirect.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when receiving headers from an HTTP server, headers missing a colon (:) are treated as valid headers even though they are not. This may confuse applications into accepting invalid headers.

In PHP from 8.1.* before 8.1.32, 8.2.* before 8.2.28, 8.3.* before 8.3.19, 8.4.* before 8.4.5, when user-supplied headers are sent, insufficient validation of end-of-line characters may prevent certain headers from being sent or lead to certain headers being misinterpreted.

Setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages. A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex is present in setuptools prior to version 78.1.1. An attacker can write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem.

Vim is an improved version of the Unix vi text editor. When flushing the typeahead buffer, Vim moves the current position in the typeahead buffer but does not check whether there is enough space left in the buffer to handle the next characters. This may lead to the tb_off position within the buffer being out of bounds.

Faulty input validation in the core of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.58 allows malicious or exploitable backend/content generators to split HTTP responses, leading to HTTP response splitting attacks.

HTTP Response splitting in multiple modules in Apache HTTP Server allows an attacker that can inject malicious response headers into backend applications to cause an HTTP desynchronization attack.

HTTP/2 incoming headers exceeding the limit are temporarily buffered in nghttp2 to generate an informative HTTP 413 response. If a client does not stop sending headers, this leads to memory exhaustion.

A high severity vulnerability in the CPython zipfile module affecting zipfile.Path. When iterating over entry names in a zip archive (e.g., namelist(), iterdir()), unexpected behavior may occur. The more common zipfile.ZipFile class is unaffected.