CVE Vulnerability Catalog

QWED prior to 5.1.2 passes caller-controlled math expressions directly to SymPy parse_expr() without restricted global_dict and local_dict namespaces, allowing Python eval() to resolve builtins and execute arbitrary Python code in the API server process. The vulnerable paths are POST /verify/math and POST /verify/batch, which are protected only by a tenant API key, and account registration is enabled by default. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.2.

djust prior to 1.0.4 does not close the WebSocket or clear the view instance after denying a LiveView mount due to login or permission requirements. A WebSocket client can ignore the redirect and send events that invoke @event_handler methods without authentication, enabling unauthorized sensitive reads or mutations. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.4.

browse-mcp prior to 0.8.2 writes fetched response bodies to a caller-controlled save_dir without validation, while browser_save_state and browser_load_state honor a caller-controlled path unchanged. A malicious MCP client or an agent steered by indirect prompt injection can write files to any path the process can reach, including ~/.bashrc, autostart entries, or cron files, potentially leading to host code execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.2.

urllib for Node.js before versions 4.9.1 and 2.44.1 reuses caller-supplied options across redirects, including authorization headers and credentials, even when the redirect target has a different scheme, host, or port. This can cause sensitive credentials to be sent to an attacker-controlled redirected origin. This issue is fixed in versions 2.44.1 and 4.9.1.

NVIDIA DGX Spark contains a vulnerability in the system firmware, where a privileged attacker could be able to cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

NVIDIA DGX Spark contains a vulnerability in the system firmware, where a privileged attacker could be able to cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

NVIDIA DGX Spark contains a vulnerability in the system firmware, where a privileged attacker could be able to cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

NVIDIA UFM Enterprise contains a vulnerability in the web interface authorization component, where an authenticated user could cause improper authentication by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and escalation of privileges.

NVIDIA UFM Enterprise contains a vulnerability in the plugin management API, where an authenticated user with low privileges could inject code by sending a specially crafted API request. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges and information disclosure.

The Kaltura HTML5 player (mwEmbed / html5lib) contains a local file disclosure vulnerability due to improper validation of the ServiceUrl parameter in mwEmbedLoader.php. This parameter is used as the base URL for a backend request and accepts non-HTTP schemes such as file://. When an exception or error occurs, the response is subsequently deserialized and its raw contents are reflected to the client in an error message; this enables an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read any arbitrary internal file reachable by the server.

There is a memory corruption vulnerability recently discovered in NI LabVIEW that may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2026 Q3 (26.3.0) and prior versions.

There is a memory corruption vulnerability recently discovered in NI LabVIEW that may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2026 Q3 (26.3.0) and prior versions.

The Vocos library instantiates a class named by a configuration file without restricting which class may be named. The instantiate_class function imports the module and calls the specified attribute with arguments from the config, allowing arbitrary code execution. Loading a model from a Hugging Face repository not controlled by the user can execute code chosen by the repository owner.

Winter CMS versions before 1.2.13 contain an incomplete fix for a Twig sandbox escape vulnerability in System\Twig\SecurityPolicy that allows authenticated backend users with template-editing permissions to bypass sandbox restrictions. Attackers can exploit method forwarding through Eloquent models and query builders using methods like saveQuietly(), deleteQuietly(), increment(), decrement(), and newQuery() to read and modify arbitrary database records, execute arbitrary SQL, and achieve remote code execution by injecting PHP into template code sections.

Nokogiri versions before 1.19.3 contain regular expression denial of service vulnerabilities in the CSS selector tokenizer affecting string-literal and identifier tokenization. Attackers can inject adversarial CSS selectors into methods like Node#css, Node#at_css, and Searchable#search to cause exponential regex backtracking and denial of service.

NLTK versions before 3.10.3 contain a path sandbox bypass vulnerability in corpus-reader constructors that allows attackers to read files outside the intended data root. Attackers can supply arbitrary corpus root paths to LinThesaurusCorpusReader and PanLexLiteCorpusReader constructors to access filesystem content and SQLite databases outside the pathsec sandbox boundary.

mcp-shell is an MCP server for running shell commands securely, auditably, and on demand. Prior to 0.6.0, the default security.yaml allows /usr/bin/git, while security.go omits ! from containsShellMetacharacters and containsDangerousShellConstructs and applies no per-executable argument policy. A caller of the shell_exec MCP tool can provide the command argument /usr/bin/git -c alias.pwn=!<arbitrary-command>, causing Git to create a shell alias and execute arbitrary OS commands as the mcp-shell process user. The default Docker image runs as mcpuser with Git installed and secure mode enabled, so the bypass is exploitable in the default deployment without additional authentication beyond MCP connectivity. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.0.

mcp-shell is an MCP server for running shell commands securely, auditably, and on demand. Prior to 0.6.0, the default Docker security.yaml includes /bin/bash in allowed_executables, while security.go validates only the first token and checkBlockedPatternsAndCommands does not reject the shell command-mode flag -c. A caller of the shell_exec MCP tool can provide the command argument `/bin/bash -c <arbitrary-command>`, which passes validation and reaches executor.go, where parseCommand and exec.CommandContext execute the arbitrary command as mcpuser outside the intended allowlist. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.0.

mcp-shell before version 0.6.0 disables security by default, and when MCP_SHELL_SEC_CONFIG_FILE is unset, it starts without a security policy. The command validator then short-circuits and allows any command to be executed by a connected LLM. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.0.

PraisonAI before version 4.6.51 exposes the /api/v1/runs endpoint without authentication. Any reachable caller can submit jobs, read results, cancel runs, or delete jobs using operator credentials. The fix adds PRAISONAI_JOBS_API_KEY middleware.