CVE Vulnerability Catalog

SmarterMail before build 9777 contains a stored mutation cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject executable script by placing payloads inside a <style> element nested within MathML foreign content (<math><mtext><mglyph>), which the custom HTML sanitizer treats as inert CDATA text but browsers reparse as live markup. Attackers can deliver a crafted calendar (iCal) message containing an <img src=x onerror=...> payload that executes automatically in the recipient's webmail session at /interface/message-iframe when the message is opened, enabling script execution and data exfiltration unconstrained by the interface's permissive Content-Security-Policy.

SmarterMail before build 9777 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an attacker holding a SysAdmin-scoped access token to bypass the Volume Mount script-directory containment control by provisioning a new mail domain with an arbitrary FileStore root path inside the trusted Scripts directory via the domain-put endpoint. Attackers can disclose the Scripts path through the AddOrUpdateMount endpoint, clear the upload extension blacklist via the global-mail endpoint, then upload a malicious script through the ordinary mail file-storage upload API so that saving a CommandMount triggers RunScript before validation, resulting in a reverse shell executing as the SmarterMail service account with SYSTEM-level privileges.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling (CWE-770) during Java object deserialization in Google Guava versions 4.0 through 33.7.1 allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service via OutOfMemoryError. When deserializing CompactHashMap, CompactHashSet, or MapMakerInternalMap instances, Guava eagerly allocates an array based on a caller-specified size parameter without throttling, permitting memory exhaustion from crafted serialization streams.

Use-after-free vulnerability in VFS in Google gVisor prior to release 20260831.0 on all platforms allows a local attacker with standard container privileges to achieve code execution in the host sentry process by double-freeing the backing MemoryFile from an in-sandbox overlay filesystem. The sentry process remains confined by host-level Linux seccomp and namespace boundaries.

An issue in Netcore B11 Enterprise-level full Gigabit 9-port shop wireless router v1.3.241114.024540 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the www\cgi-bin\upgrade file.

A vulnerability in the Netcore B11 Enterprise-level full Gigabit 9-port shop wireless router allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information. The issue affects version v1.3.241114.024540 and earlier.

Usernames and passwords, including the default factory credentials, are stored in plaintext within the configuration file. With administrator rights, the configuration file can be viewed through the CLI or they can be exported from the device through a TFTP transfer from the web interface. A TFTP transfer can be initiated through SNMP which does not require authentication.

Navigating to a certain URL on the switch’s web server causes the switch to reboot. This can be automated using a tool like curl to create DoS conditions where the switch constantly reboots.

SNMP can be used to perform administrative actions such as retrieving configuration files, modifying user accounts or device settings, and initiating firmware or bootloader upgrades or downgrades—all without any authentication.

A malicious user with physical access to the device can boot the switch from factory settings without authentication, use the default administrative credentials to obtain administrative access, and save changes to the configuration file so that they persist next time the switch boots normally.

Default factory credentials with administrative access are enabled and persist even after configuring other administrator accounts.

No authentication is required when updating firmware or bootloader, making it easy for malicious files to be pushed to the device. Additionally, anyone with the same software can scan a network for N-Tron devices and push/pull firmware without authenticating by using SNMP/TFTP.

Usernames and passwords, including the default credentials, are stored in the configuration file using weak encryption. If the default credentials are known by a malicious user, they could obtain other credentials on the system.

The lwIP SMTP client does not check the size of inputs, potentially allowing a buffer overflow.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection') vulnerability in wp-post-author. This issue affects wp-post-author version 4.0.0 prior to 4.1.0.

The wp-post-author plugin contains an SQL injection vulnerability caused by improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. This issue affects versions before 4.1.0.

PHPNuxBill through 2025.3.20 contains an account takeover vulnerability in the customer password reset flow in system/controllers/forgot.php. An unauthenticated attacker can brute-force the 6-digit otp_code without attempt limits or lockout, then read the newly set password from the HTTP response to hijack the account.

PHPNuxBill through 2025.3.20 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in RADIUS CHAP verification because Password::chap_verify() returns true when the supplied response does not match. Attackers who know a valid customer or PPPoE username can log in through MikroTik hotspot or PPPoE CHAP with any incorrect password to obtain network access and consume that customer's plan.

PHPNuxBill through 2025.3.20 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the radius.php FreeRADIUS REST endpoint that interpolates request parameters into whereRaw() queries. Attackers can send crafted username, macAddr or nasid parameters to the accounting or authenticate actions to extract customer records and credentials via time-based blind SQL injection.

Xerial snappy-java before 1.1.10.9 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability that allows attackers to exhaust JVM memory by declaring a large uncompressed length in compressed input. Attackers can supply a few crafted bytes to Snappy.uncompress, uncompressString, SnappyInputStream or SnappyFramedInputStream to force allocations up to 2 GB, causing OutOfMemoryError and denial of service.