CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Vulnerability in NeXT 1.0a and 1.0 allows local users to gain privileges via a combination of the npd program and weak directory permissions.

The BuildDisk program on NeXT systems before version 2.0 does not prompt users for the root password, allowing local users to gain root privileges.

Vulnerability in the restore0.9 installation script in NeXT 1.0a and 1.0 allows local users to gain root privileges.

Buffer overflow in FreeBSD libmytinfo library allows local users to execute commands via a long TERMCAP environmental variable.

Certain NFS servers allow users to use mknod to gain privileges by creating a writable kmem device and setting the UID to 0.

Vulnerability in SMI Sendmail 4.0 and earlier, on SunOS up to 4.0.3, allows remote attackers to access user bin.

Vulnerability in rcp on SunOS 4.0.x allows remote attackers from trusted hosts to execute arbitrary commands as root, possibly related to the configuration of the nobody user.

Buffer overflow in passwd in BSD based operating systems 4.3 and earlier allows local users to gain root privileges by specifying a long shell or GECOS field.

The CWD ~root command in the ftpd server allows root access to the system.

The debug command in Sendmail is enabled, allowing attackers to execute commands as root.

It was discovered that a systemd service using the DynamicUser property can gain new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, allowing creation of binaries owned by the service's transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may exploit this flaw to access resources that will be.

When addressparser finds no address by its strict reading, it falls back to pulling one out of the free text with /\s*\b[^@\s]+@[^\s]+\b\s*/. That pattern backtracks quadratically, causing high resource consumption when processing a single header.

A vulnerability in the DNS protocol, related to the Closest Encloser Proof aspect in RFC 5155 (when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by triggering excessive CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations. The attack involves sending DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, known as the NSEC3 issue.

The wheels of pyca/cryptography include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in wheels prior to cryptograph 48.01 are vulnerable to a security issue.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libvips dependency, two rated as high severity using CVSSv4. Versions of sharp prior to 0.35.0 processing untrusted input are affected.

Hono to framework aplikacji webowych, który wspiera dowolne środowisko uruchomieniowe JavaScript. Przed wersją 4.12.4, używając serveStatic razem z ochronami middleware opartymi na trasach, niespójne dekodowanie URL pozwalało na dostęp do chronionych zasobów statycznych bez odpowiednich uprawnień.

In GitPython, Remote.pull() forwards its positional refspec argument directly to the git pull child process while its unsafe-option guard inspects only keyword arguments. An application that passes attacker-influenced data as the refspec (e.g., a user-supplied branch name) may allow injection of unsafe options.

A memory-related vulnerability has been discovered and fixed in the librsvg dependency. Under certain runtime-specific conditions, it can lead to possible remote code execution (RCE) on glibc-based Linux.

n8n to platforma automatyzacji procesów roboczych typu open source. Przed wersjami 1.123.32, 2.17.4 i 2.18.1, punkt rejestracji klienta OAuth MCP akceptował nieautoryzowane żądania i przechowywał dane klientów bez odpowiednich kontroli zasobów.

n8n to platforma automatyzacji przepływu pracy typu open source. Przed wersjami 2.14.1, 2.13.3 i 1.123.27, uwierzytelniony użytkownik z rolą `global:member` mógł wykorzystać łańcuchowe błędy autoryzacji w potoku poświadczeń n8n, aby ukraść tajne dane w postaci niezaszyfrowanej z ogólnych poświadczeń HTTP.