CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Buffer overflow in passwd in BSD based operating systems 4.3 and earlier allows local users to gain root privileges by specifying a long shell or GECOS field.

The CWD ~root command in the ftpd server allows root access to the system.

The debug command in Sendmail is enabled, allowing attackers to execute commands as root.

node-tar to pełnoprawne narzędzie Tar dla Node.js. Przed wersją 7.5.11, tar (npm) może być oszukany w celu utworzenia symlinków wskazujących poza katalog ekstrakcji, co umożliwia nadpisywanie plików poza bieżącym katalogiem roboczym.

In applications using OAuth::Consumer to request OAuth 1.0 tokens, the token request helper follows 300..399 redirects returned by the OAuth server. In affected versions, OAuth::Consumer#token_request parses the raw Location header and recursively follows the redirect.

@tiptap/core contains two quadratic regular-expression denial-of-service paths in its default Markdown attribute parsers. Pandoc-style block attributes use two unanchored greedy expressions that rescan repeated __QUOTED_0 prefixes. Inline shortcode attributes use another unanchored expression, which can lead to resource exhaustion.

Dalli's meta protocol request formatter writes some numeric arguments into memcached commands without converting them to integers. If an application passes an attacker-controlled String to one of these arguments, CRLF sequences in it are sent to memcached as additional commands on the same connection.

Repeated use of the Unpacker after an error occurs may cause the process to crash with a SEGV. If the Unpacker is used repeatedly to unpack untrusted input from external sources, it may be vulnerable to a DoS attack.

The description of this report does not contain sufficient technical information about the vulnerability — it only includes a note about the reporting method and references to files that were not attached. The nature and scope of the issue cannot be determined from it.

A call to the token endpoint with a grant type of urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code and a bogus device_code can obtain a bearer token as long as a valid client ID enabled for the device workflow is known. This violates RFC 8628.

In Pillow's libtiff encoder (PyImaging_LibTiffEncoderNew in src/encode.c), crafted TIFF tags can cause memory disclosure and a segfault. The issue occurs when creating the LibTiff encoder.

GitPython spent 2022-2026 rolling out two reusable guards method-by-method: Git.check_unsafe_protocols(url) (raises UnsafeProtocolError for <transport>:: remote-helper URLs) and Git.check_unsafe_options(...) (raises UnsafeOptionError for denylisted options). The description indicates the rollout did not cover all code paths.

GitPython's config-name validator only neutralizes CR/LF/NUL for the "option" label; it does not reject =, #, ;, [, ], or whitespace in an option name. write_section writes the option name verbatim into the config file, so an option name such as sshCommand = touch <cmd> can inject configuration.

This is a residual of GHSA-g5vv-9gxw-82hx / CVE-2026-87819. The 3.1.60 fix made Actor._from_string regex-free, but parse_actor_and_date still runs _re_actor_epoch on the same author/committer/tagger line one step earlier. That pattern backtracks quadratically when the trailing epo...

Pillow wheels from 11.1.0 onward bundle a libopenjp2 containing a heap-buffer-overflow write that is fixed upstream on master but has never appeared in an OpenJPEG release. Because the wheel bundles its own copy, a patched host library does not protect against the issue.

Multiple cases were found in aiohttp where excessive or unbounded memory use, or excessive CPU consumption, can be triggered by attacker-controlled requests. An attacker could cause resource exhaustion through specially crafted requests.

Several vulnerabilities (two rated critical under CVSSv3) have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libheif dependency. They can lead to remote code execution (RCE) on glibc-based Linux under certain conditions.

Nodemailer's address parser parses comma-separated addresses in quadratic time (O(n²)) in the number of addresses. A single crafted address string (e.g., To, Cc, Bcc, From, Reply-To) can cause significant slowdown.

A rogue MySQL server (or a man-in-the-middle) can force mysql2 to send credentials in plaintext by requesting an auth switch to mysql_clear_password. The driver complies without verifying that TLS is active.

A vulnerability in the libtiff library related to handling the SamplesPerPixel tag allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS). Package updates are available for Amazon Linux 2023 that fix this issue.