CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A vulnerability in the DNS protocol, related to the Closest Encloser Proof aspect in RFC 5155 (when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by triggering excessive CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations. The attack involves sending DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, known as the NSEC3 issue.

A vulnerability in Perl 5.30.0 through 5.38.0 allows a heap buffer overflow when compiling a crafted regular expression. An attacker can exploit this to cause a controlled buffer overflow.

A vulnerability in the hoek library before version 8.5.1 and 9.x before 9.0.3 allows prototype poisoning in the clone function. An attacker can exploit this flaw to modify object prototypes, leading to unauthorized access or code execution.

Git defines a line-based protocol used to exchange information between Git and Git credential helpers. Some ecosystems (most likely those using this protocol) may be vulnerable to attacks related to this protocol.

A vulnerability in the axios library allows sending requests to absolute URLs instead of relative ones, potentially leading to SSRF attacks and credential leakage. Even with baseURL set, axios ignores it and sends the request to the specified absolute URL.

Clients using RFC7250 Raw Public Keys (RPKs) to authenticate a server may fail to notice that the server was not authenticated, because handshakes don't abort as expected when the SSL_VERIFY_PEER verification mode is set. Impact: TLS and DTLS connections using raw public keys...

A divide-by-zero error was discovered in py-lmdb 0.97 in the mdb_env_open2 function when mdb_env_read_header obtains a zero value for a certain size field. This issue can be triggered by supplying a crafted data.mdb file.

An attacker can craft an input to the Parse functions that would be processed non-linearly with respect to its length, resulting in extremely slow parsing. This could cause a denial of service.

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in Perl. Affected versions include release branches 5.34, 5.36, 5.38, and 5.40, as well as development versions from 5.33.1 through 5.41.10. When non-ASCII bytes are present in the left-hand side of the `tr` operator, `S_do_trans_invmap` can overflow the buffer.

In nodemailer v9.0.0, the message-level `raw` option bypasses `disableFileAccess` and `disableUrlAccess` protections, enabling arbitrary file reads and full SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) in the sent message.

A vulnerability in Go's HTTP/2 implementation allows a malicious client to rapidly create and reset requests, causing excessive server resource consumption. Although the number of concurrent streams is limited by MaxConcurrentStreams, resetting requests enables the attacker to continuously send new requests.

The filepath package in Go does not recognize paths with a \??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path starting with \??\ is equivalent to a path starting with \\?\ and can be used to access arbitrary system locations.

A vulnerability in Python 3.9.x before 3.9.16 and 3.10.x before 3.10.9 on Linux allows local privilege escalation in a non-default configuration. The multiprocessing library with the forkserver start method permits pickle deserialization from any user on the same local network of the machine.

The vulnerability occurs when an application uses OAuth2::Client and the authorization server returns a redirect with a Location header in the form of a protocol-relative URI. In this case, OAuth2::Client#request may incorrectly resolve the redirect.

Several vulnerabilities (two rated critical under CVSSv3) have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libheif dependency. They can lead to remote code execution (RCE) on glibc-based Linux under certain conditions.

A rogue MySQL server (or a man-in-the-middle) can force mysql2 to send credentials in plaintext by requesting an auth switch to mysql_clear_password. The driver complies without verifying that TLS is active.

Nodemailer's address parser parses comma-separated addresses in quadratic time (O(n²)) in the number of addresses. A single crafted address string (e.g., To, Cc, Bcc, From, Reply-To) can cause significant slowdown.

The faraday-http-cache library stores cached responses in JSON format by default and reads them back using JSON.load, which honors the json_class key and calls json_create on the named class. Response headers are stored verbatim in the cache entry, so a malicious origin server can return a response with a json_class key leading to unsafe deserialization.

W wersjach przed 1.15.1 i 0.31.1 w kliencie HTTP Axios występuje podatność na zanieczyszczenie prototypu, która umożliwia atakującemu wstrzykiwanie dowolnych nagłówków HTTP do wychodzących żądań. Problem ten znajduje się w adapterze HTTP (lib/adapters/http.js).

W jądrze systemu Linux zidentyfikowano podatność w module AppArmor, która dotyczy walidacji stanów początkowych DFA w funkcji unpack_pdb. Stany początkowe są odczytywane z niezaufanych danych i mogą prowadzić do odczytu poza granicami tablic stanów DFA, co skutkuje błędem.