CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Buffer overflow in passwd in BSD based operating systems 4.3 and earlier allows local users to gain root privileges by specifying a long shell or GECOS field.

The CWD ~root command in the ftpd server allows root access to the system.

The debug command in Sendmail is enabled, allowing attackers to execute commands as root.

A vulnerability in the virtio-gpu module of the Linux kernel involves an incorrect overflow check when allocating 2D images. This flaw can lead to a buffer overflow, potentially enabling privilege escalation or system crash.

An issue was discovered in py-lmdb 0.97 where mdb_node_del does not validate a memmove in the case of an unexpected node->mn_hi, leading to an invalid write operation. This occurs when accessing a data.mdb file supplied by an attacker.

In nodemailer v9.0.0, the message-level `raw` option bypasses `disableFileAccess` and `disableUrlAccess` protections, enabling arbitrary file reads and full SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) in the sent message.

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in glibc before version 2.31 when handling signal trampolines on PowerPC. The backtrace function did not properly check array bounds when storing the frame address, leading to denial of service or potential code execution.

A flaw was found in Python's urllib.parse module where the urlparse method does not sanitize input, allowing characters like ' ' and ' ' in the URL path. This can lead to CRLF injection attacks.

It was discovered that a systemd service using the DynamicUser property can gain new privileges through the execution of SUID binaries, allowing creation of binaries owned by the service's transient group with the setgid bit set. A local attacker may exploit this flaw to access resources that will be.

A vulnerability in Python 3.9.x before 3.9.16 and 3.10.x before 3.10.9 on Linux allows local privilege escalation in a non-default configuration. The multiprocessing library with the forkserver start method permits pickle deserialization from any user on the same local network of the machine.

A vulnerability in the DNS protocol, related to the Closest Encloser Proof aspect in RFC 5155 (when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by triggering excessive CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations. The attack involves sending DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, known as the NSEC3 issue.

A vulnerability in the axios library allows sending requests to absolute URLs instead of relative ones, potentially leading to SSRF attacks and credential leakage. Even with baseURL set, axios ignores it and sends the request to the specified absolute URL.

GNU libidn2 before version 2.2.0 fails to perform the roundtrip checks specified in RFC3490 Section 4.2 when converting A-labels to U-labels, allowing domain impersonation in some circumstances. An attacker can create a malicious domain that matches a target domain except for certain characters.

Vulnerability in Libgcrypt before versions 1.8.8 and 1.9.x before 1.9.3 mishandles ElGamal encryption due to missing exponent blinding, enabling a side-channel attack on mpi_powm. Additionally, the window size is not chosen appropriately, increasing information leakage risk.

In GCC 4.1 through 8, the stack_protect_prologue and stack_protect_epilogue functions for ARM targets generate instruction sequences that spill the address of the stack protector guard. This allows an attacker to bypass the stack protector mechanism.

A divide-by-zero error was discovered in py-lmdb 0.97 in the mdb_env_open2 function when mdb_env_read_header obtains a zero value for a certain size field. This issue can be triggered by supplying a crafted data.mdb file.

In the POWER9 backend of GCC before version 10, optimization of multiple calls to the __builtin_darn intrinsic into a single call reduces the entropy of the random number generator. This occurs because a volatile operation was not specified.

An out-of-bounds read/write vulnerability was found in e2fsprogs 1.46.5. This issue leads to a segmentation fault and possibly arbitrary code execution via a specially crafted filesystem.

SQLite 3.30.1 mishandles certain SELECT statements with a nonexistent VIEW, leading to an application crash.

The filepath package in Go does not recognize paths with a \??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path starting with \??\ is equivalent to a path starting with \\?\ and can be used to access arbitrary system locations.