CVE Vulnerability Catalog

A vulnerability was found in systemd where a service using the DynamicUser property can create a SUID/SGID binary that remains executable with the transient service UID/GID even after the service terminates. A local attacker could exploit this to access resources owned by a potentially different UID/GID.

A critical vulnerability was found in SQLite3 up to version 3.43.0 in the sessionReadRecord function of ext/session/sqlite3session.c. Manipulation leads to a heap-based buffer overflow, potentially allowing remote code execution.

SQLite 3.30.1 mishandles certain SELECT statements with a nonexistent VIEW, leading to an application crash.

A vulnerability in Python 3.9.x before 3.9.16 and 3.10.x before 3.10.9 on Linux allows local privilege escalation in a non-default configuration. The multiprocessing library with the forkserver start method permits pickle deserialization from any user on the same local network of the machine.

GNU libidn2 before version 2.2.0 fails to perform the roundtrip checks specified in RFC3490 Section 4.2 when converting A-labels to U-labels, allowing domain impersonation in some circumstances. An attacker can create a malicious domain that matches a target domain except for certain characters.

Repeated use of the Unpacker after an error occurs may cause the process to crash with a SEGV. If the Unpacker is used repeatedly to unpack untrusted input from external sources, it may be vulnerable to a DoS attack.

Vulnerability in Libgcrypt before versions 1.8.8 and 1.9.x before 1.9.3 mishandles ElGamal encryption due to missing exponent blinding, enabling a side-channel attack on mpi_powm. Additionally, the window size is not chosen appropriately, increasing information leakage risk.

In GCC 4.1 through 8, the stack_protect_prologue and stack_protect_epilogue functions for ARM targets generate instruction sequences that spill the address of the stack protector guard. This allows an attacker to bypass the stack protector mechanism.

In the POWER9 backend of GCC before version 10, optimization of multiple calls to the __builtin_darn intrinsic into a single call reduces the entropy of the random number generator. This occurs because a volatile operation was not specified.

An out-of-bounds read/write vulnerability was found in e2fsprogs 1.46.5. This issue leads to a segmentation fault and possibly arbitrary code execution via a specially crafted filesystem.

Git defines a line-based protocol used to exchange information between Git and Git credential helpers. Some ecosystems (most likely those using this protocol) may be vulnerable to attacks related to this protocol.

An attacker can craft an input to the Parse functions that would be processed non-linearly with respect to its length, resulting in extremely slow parsing. This could cause a denial of service.

A divide-by-zero error was discovered in py-lmdb 0.97 in the mdb_env_open2 function when mdb_env_read_header obtains a zero value for a certain size field. This issue can be triggered by supplying a crafted data.mdb file.

The filepath package in Go does not recognize paths with a \??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path starting with \??\ is equivalent to a path starting with \\?\ and can be used to access arbitrary system locations.

A vulnerability in Go's HTTP/2 implementation allows a malicious client to rapidly create and reset requests, causing excessive server resource consumption. Although the number of concurrent streams is limited by MaxConcurrentStreams, resetting requests enables the attacker to continuously send new requests.

In nodemailer v9.0.0, the message-level `raw` option bypasses `disableFileAccess` and `disableUrlAccess` protections, enabling arbitrary file reads and full SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) in the sent message.

A vulnerability in the axios library allows sending requests to absolute URLs instead of relative ones, potentially leading to SSRF attacks and credential leakage. Even with baseURL set, axios ignores it and sends the request to the specified absolute URL.

A vulnerability in the hoek library before version 8.5.1 and 9.x before 9.0.3 allows prototype poisoning in the clone function. An attacker can exploit this flaw to modify object prototypes, leading to unauthorized access or code execution.

CPAN.pm before version 2.35 does not verify TLS certificates when downloading distributions over HTTPS. This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to replace downloaded packages with malicious ones.

The pip package before version 19.2 for Python is vulnerable to directory traversal when a URL is provided in an install command. An attacker can exploit a Content-Disposition header containing '../' in the filename to overwrite files, such as /root/.ssh/authorized_keys.